zls/src/main.zig

const std = @import("std");
const build_options = @import("build_options");

const Config = @import("config.zig");
const DocumentStore = @import("document_store.zig");
const DebugAllocator = @import("debug_allocator.zig");
const readRequestHeader = @import("header.zig").readRequestHeader;
const data = @import("data/" ++ build_options.data_version ++ ".zig");
const types = @import("types.zig");
const analysis = @import("analysis.zig");
const URI = @import("uri.zig");

// Code is largely based off of https://github.com/andersfr/zig-lsp/blob/master/server.zig

var stdout: std.io.BufferedOutStream(4096, std.fs.File.OutStream) = undefined;
var allocator: *std.mem.Allocator = undefined;

var document_store: DocumentStore = undefined;
var workspace_folder_configs: std.StringHashMap(?Config) = undefined;

const initialize_response =
    \\,"result":{"capabilities":{"signatureHelpProvider":{"triggerCharacters":["(",","]},"textDocumentSync":1,"completionProvider":{"resolveProvider":false,"triggerCharacters":[".",":","@"]},"documentHighlightProvider":false,"hoverProvider":true,"codeActionProvider":false,"declarationProvider":true,"definitionProvider":true,"typeDefinitionProvider":true,"implementationProvider":false,"referencesProvider":false,"documentSymbolProvider":false,"colorProvider":false,"documentFormattingProvider":false,"documentRangeFormattingProvider":false,"foldingRangeProvider":false,"selectionRangeProvider":false,"workspaceSymbolProvider":false,"workspace":{"workspaceFolders":{"supported":true,"changeNotifications":true}}}}}
;

const not_implemented_response =
    \\,"error":{"code":-32601,"message":"NotImplemented"}}
;

const null_result_response =
    \\,"result":null}
;
const empty_result_response =
    \\,"result":{}}
;
const empty_array_response =
    \\,"result":[]}
;
const edit_not_applied_response =
    \\,"result":{"applied":false,"failureReason":"feature not implemented"}}
;
const no_completions_response =
    \\,"result":{"isIncomplete":false,"items":[]}}
;

/// Sends a request or response
fn send(reqOrRes: var) !void {
    // The most memory we'll probably need
    var mem_buffer: [1024 * 128]u8 = undefined;
    var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&mem_buffer);
    try std.json.stringify(reqOrRes, std.json.StringifyOptions{}, fbs.outStream());

    const stdout_stream = stdout.outStream();
    try stdout_stream.print("Content-Length: {}\r\n\r\n", .{fbs.pos});
    try stdout_stream.writeAll(fbs.getWritten());
    try stdout.flush();
}

fn respondGeneric(id: i64, response: []const u8) !void {
    const id_digits = blk: {
        if (id == 0) break :blk 1;
        var digits: usize = 1;
        var value = @divTrunc(id, 10);
        while (value != 0) : (value = @divTrunc(value, 10)) {
            digits += 1;
        }
        break :blk digits;
    };

    // Numbers of character that will be printed from this string: len - 3 brackets
    // 1 from the beginning (escaped) and the 2 from the arg {}
    const json_fmt = "{{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":{}";

    const stdout_stream = stdout.outStream();
    try stdout_stream.print("Content-Length: {}\r\n\r\n" ++ json_fmt, .{ response.len + id_digits + json_fmt.len - 3, id });
    try stdout_stream.writeAll(response);
    try stdout.flush();
}

// TODO: Is this correct or can we get a better end?
fn astLocationToRange(loc: std.zig.ast.Tree.Location) types.Range {
    return .{
        .start = .{
            .line = @intCast(i64, loc.line),
            .character = @intCast(i64, loc.column),
        },
        .end = .{
            .line = @intCast(i64, loc.line),
            .character = @intCast(i64, loc.column),
        },
    };
}

fn publishDiagnostics(handle: DocumentStore.Handle, config: Config) !void {
    const tree = handle.tree;

    // Use an arena for our local memory allocations.
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    var diagnostics = std.ArrayList(types.Diagnostic).init(&arena.allocator);

    for (tree.errors) |*err| {
        const loc = tree.tokenLocation(0, err.loc());

        var mem_buffer: [256]u8 = undefined;
        var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&mem_buffer);
        try tree.renderError(err, fbs.outStream());

        try diagnostics.append(.{
            .range = astLocationToRange(loc),
            .severity = .Error,
            .code = @tagName(err.*),
            .source = "zls",
            .message = try std.mem.dupe(&arena.allocator, u8, fbs.getWritten()),
            // .relatedInformation = undefined
        });
    }

    if (tree.errors.len == 0) {
        for (tree.root_node.decls()) |decl| {
            switch (decl.id) {
                .FnProto => blk: {
                    const func = decl.cast(std.zig.ast.Node.FnProto).?;
                    const is_extern = func.extern_export_inline_token != null;
                    if (is_extern)
                        break :blk;

                    if (config.warn_style) {
                        if (func.name_token) |name_token| {
                            const loc = tree.tokenLocation(0, name_token);

                            const is_type_function = analysis.isTypeFunction(tree, func);

                            const func_name = tree.tokenSlice(name_token);
                            if (!is_type_function and !analysis.isCamelCase(func_name)) {
                                try diagnostics.append(.{
                                    .range = astLocationToRange(loc),
                                    .severity = .Information,
                                    .code = "BadStyle",
                                    .source = "zls",
                                    .message = "Functions should be camelCase",
                                });
                            } else if (is_type_function and !analysis.isPascalCase(func_name)) {
                                try diagnostics.append(.{
                                    .range = astLocationToRange(loc),
                                    .severity = .Information,
                                    .code = "BadStyle",
                                    .source = "zls",
                                    .message = "Type functions should be PascalCase",
                                });
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                else => {},
            }
        }
    }

    try send(types.Notification{
        .method = "textDocument/publishDiagnostics",
        .params = .{
            .PublishDiagnosticsParams = .{
                .uri = handle.uri(),
                .diagnostics = diagnostics.items,
            },
        },
    });
}

fn containerToCompletion(
    list: *std.ArrayList(types.CompletionItem),
    analysis_ctx: *DocumentStore.AnalysisContext,
    orig_handle: *DocumentStore.Handle,
    container: *std.zig.ast.Node,
    config: Config,
) !void {
    var child_idx: usize = 0;
    while (container.iterate(child_idx)) |child_node| : (child_idx += 1) {
        // Declarations in the same file do not need to be public.
        if (orig_handle == analysis_ctx.handle or analysis.isNodePublic(analysis_ctx.tree(), child_node)) {
            try nodeToCompletion(list, analysis_ctx, orig_handle, child_node, config);
        }
    }
}

const ResolveVarDeclFnAliasRewsult = struct {
    decl: *std.zig.ast.Node,
    analysis_ctx: DocumentStore.AnalysisContext,
};

fn resolveVarDeclFnAlias(analysis_ctx: *DocumentStore.AnalysisContext, decl: *std.zig.ast.Node) ResolveVarDeclFnAliasRewsult {
    var child_analysis_context = analysis_ctx.clone();
    if (decl.cast(std.zig.ast.Node.VarDecl)) |var_decl| {
        const child_node = block: {
            if (var_decl.type_node) |type_node| {
                if (std.mem.eql(u8, "type", analysis_ctx.tree().tokenSlice(type_node.firstToken()))) {
                    break :block var_decl.init_node orelse type_node;
                }
                break :block type_node;
            }
            break :block var_decl.init_node.?;
        };

        if (analysis.resolveTypeOfNode(&child_analysis_context, child_node)) |resolved_node| {
            if (resolved_node.id == .FnProto) {
                return .{ .decl = resolved_node, .analysis_ctx = child_analysis_context };
            }
        }
    }
    return .{ .decl = decl, .analysis_ctx = analysis_ctx.* };
}

fn nodeToCompletion(
    list: *std.ArrayList(types.CompletionItem),
    analysis_ctx: *DocumentStore.AnalysisContext,
    orig_handle: *DocumentStore.Handle,
    node: *std.zig.ast.Node,
    config: Config,
) error{OutOfMemory}!void {
    var doc = if (try analysis.getDocComments(list.allocator, analysis_ctx.tree(), node)) |doc_comments|
        types.MarkupContent{
            .kind = .Markdown,
            .value = doc_comments,
        }
    else
        null;

    switch (node.id) {
        .ErrorSetDecl, .Root, .ContainerDecl => {
            try containerToCompletion(list, analysis_ctx, orig_handle, node, config);
        },
        .FnProto => {
            const func = node.cast(std.zig.ast.Node.FnProto).?;
            if (func.name_token) |name_token| {
                const insert_text = if (config.enable_snippets)
                    try analysis.getFunctionSnippet(list.allocator, analysis_ctx.tree(), func)
                else
                    null;

                const is_type_function = analysis.isTypeFunction(analysis_ctx.tree(), func);

                try list.append(.{
                    .label = analysis_ctx.tree().tokenSlice(name_token),
                    .kind = if (is_type_function) .Struct else .Function,
                    .documentation = doc,
                    .detail = analysis.getFunctionSignature(analysis_ctx.tree(), func),
                    .insertText = insert_text,
                    .insertTextFormat = if (config.enable_snippets) .Snippet else .PlainText,
                });
            }
        },
        .VarDecl => {
            const var_decl = node.cast(std.zig.ast.Node.VarDecl).?;
            const is_const = analysis_ctx.tree().token_ids[var_decl.mut_token] == .Keyword_const;

            var result = resolveVarDeclFnAlias(analysis_ctx, node);
            if (result.decl != node) {
                return try nodeToCompletion(list, &result.analysis_ctx, orig_handle, result.decl, config);
            }

            try list.append(.{
                .label = analysis_ctx.tree().tokenSlice(var_decl.name_token),
                .kind = if (is_const) .Constant else .Variable,
                .documentation = doc,
                .detail = analysis.getVariableSignature(analysis_ctx.tree(), var_decl),
            });
        },
        .PrefixOp => {
            try list.append(.{
                .label = "len",
                .kind = .Field,
            });
            try list.append(.{
                .label = "ptr",
                .kind = .Field,
            });
        },
        .StringLiteral => {
            try list.append(.{
                .label = "len",
                .kind = .Field,
            });
        },
        else => if (analysis.nodeToString(analysis_ctx.tree(), node)) |string| {
            try list.append(.{
                .label = string,
                .kind = .Field,
                .documentation = doc,
            });
        },
    }
}

fn identifierFromPosition(pos_index: usize, handle: DocumentStore.Handle) []const u8 {
    const text = handle.document.text;

    if (pos_index + 1 >= text.len) return &[0]u8{};
    var start_idx = pos_index;

    while (start_idx > 0 and
        (std.ascii.isAlNum(text[start_idx]) or text[start_idx] == '_')) : (start_idx -= 1)
    {}

    var end_idx = pos_index;
    while (end_idx < handle.document.text.len and
        (std.ascii.isAlNum(text[end_idx]) or text[end_idx] == '_')) : (end_idx += 1)
    {}

    if (end_idx <= start_idx) return &[0]u8{};
    return text[start_idx + 1 .. end_idx];
}

fn gotoDefinitionSymbol(id: i64, analysis_ctx: *DocumentStore.AnalysisContext, decl: *std.zig.ast.Node) !void {
    const result = resolveVarDeclFnAlias(analysis_ctx, decl);

    const name_token = analysis.getDeclNameToken(result.analysis_ctx.tree(), result.decl) orelse unreachable;

    try send(types.Response{
        .id = .{ .Integer = id },
        .result = .{
            .Location = .{
                .uri = result.analysis_ctx.handle.document.uri,
                .range = astLocationToRange(result.analysis_ctx.tree().tokenLocation(0, name_token)),
            },
        },
    });
}

fn hoverSymbol(id: i64, analysis_ctx: *DocumentStore.AnalysisContext, decl: *std.zig.ast.Node) !void {
    const result = resolveVarDeclFnAlias(analysis_ctx, decl);

    const str_value = switch (result.decl.id) {
        .VarDecl => blk: {
            const var_decl = result.decl.cast(std.zig.ast.Node.VarDecl).?;
            break :blk analysis.getVariableSignature(result.analysis_ctx.tree(), var_decl);
        },
        .FnProto => blk: {
            const fn_decl = result.decl.cast(std.zig.ast.Node.FnProto).?;
            break :blk analysis.getFunctionSignature(result.analysis_ctx.tree(), fn_decl);
        },
        else => analysis.nodeToString(result.analysis_ctx.tree(), result.decl) orelse return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response),
    };

    try send(types.Response{
        .id = .{ .Integer = id },
        .result = .{
            .Hover = .{
                .contents = .{ .value = str_value },
            },
        },
    });
}

fn getSymbolGlobal(arena: *std.heap.ArenaAllocator, pos_index: usize, handle: DocumentStore.Handle) !?*std.zig.ast.Node {
    const name = identifierFromPosition(pos_index, handle);
    if (name.len == 0) return null;

    var decl_nodes = std.ArrayList(*std.zig.ast.Node).init(&arena.allocator);
    _ = try analysis.declsFromIndex(arena, &decl_nodes, handle.tree, pos_index);

    return analysis.getChildOfSlice(handle.tree, decl_nodes.items, name);
}

fn gotoDefinitionGlobal(id: i64, pos_index: usize, handle: *DocumentStore.Handle, config: Config) !void {
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    const decl = (try getSymbolGlobal(&arena, pos_index, handle.*)) orelse return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);
    var analysis_ctx = try document_store.analysisContext(handle, &arena, pos_index, config.zig_lib_path);
    return try gotoDefinitionSymbol(id, &analysis_ctx, decl);
}

fn hoverDefinitionGlobal(id: i64, pos_index: usize, handle: *DocumentStore.Handle, config: Config) !void {
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    const decl = (try getSymbolGlobal(&arena, pos_index, handle.*)) orelse return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);
    var analysis_ctx = try document_store.analysisContext(handle, &arena, pos_index, config.zig_lib_path);
    return try hoverSymbol(id, &analysis_ctx, decl);
}

fn getSymbolFieldAccess(
    analysis_ctx: *DocumentStore.AnalysisContext,
    position: types.Position,
    line_start_idx: usize,
    config: Config,
) !?*std.zig.ast.Node {
    const pos_index = try analysis_ctx.handle.document.positionToIndex(position);
    var name = identifierFromPosition(pos_index, analysis_ctx.handle.*);
    if (name.len == 0) return null;

    const line = try analysis_ctx.handle.document.getLine(@intCast(usize, position.line));
    var tokenizer = std.zig.Tokenizer.init(line[line_start_idx..]);

    const line_length = @ptrToInt(name.ptr) - @ptrToInt(line.ptr) + name.len - line_start_idx;
    name = try std.mem.dupe(&analysis_ctx.arena.allocator, u8, name);

    if (analysis.getFieldAccessTypeNode(analysis_ctx, &tokenizer, line_length)) |container| {
        return analysis.getChild(analysis_ctx.tree(), container, name);
    }
    return null;
}

fn gotoDefinitionFieldAccess(
    id: i64,
    handle: *DocumentStore.Handle,
    position: types.Position,
    line_start_idx: usize,
    config: Config,
) !void {
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    var analysis_ctx = try document_store.analysisContext(handle, &arena, try handle.document.positionToIndex(position), config.zig_lib_path);
    const decl = (try getSymbolFieldAccess(&analysis_ctx, position, line_start_idx, config)) orelse return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);
    return try gotoDefinitionSymbol(id, &analysis_ctx, decl);
}

fn hoverDefinitionFieldAccess(
    id: i64,
    handle: *DocumentStore.Handle,
    position: types.Position,
    line_start_idx: usize,
    config: Config,
) !void {
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    var analysis_ctx = try document_store.analysisContext(handle, &arena, try handle.document.positionToIndex(position), config.zig_lib_path);
    const decl = (try getSymbolFieldAccess(&analysis_ctx, position, line_start_idx, config)) orelse return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);
    return try hoverSymbol(id, &analysis_ctx, decl);
}

fn gotoDefinitionString(id: i64, pos_index: usize, handle: *DocumentStore.Handle, config: Config) !void {
    const tree = handle.tree;

    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    const import_str = analysis.getImportStr(tree, pos_index) orelse return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);
    const uri = (try document_store.uriFromImportStr(
        &arena.allocator,
        handle.*,
        import_str,
        try DocumentStore.stdUriFromLibPath(&arena.allocator, config.zig_lib_path),
    )) orelse return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);

    try send(types.Response{
        .id = .{ .Integer = id },
        .result = .{
            .Location = .{
                .uri = uri,
                .range = .{
                    .start = .{ .line = 0, .character = 0 },
                    .end = .{ .line = 0, .character = 0 },
                },
            },
        },
    });
}

fn completeGlobal(id: i64, pos_index: usize, handle: *DocumentStore.Handle, config: Config) !void {
    // We use a local arena allocator to deallocate all temporary data without iterating
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    var completions = std.ArrayList(types.CompletionItem).init(&arena.allocator);
    // Deallocate all temporary data.
    defer arena.deinit();

    var analysis_ctx = try document_store.analysisContext(handle, &arena, pos_index, config.zig_lib_path);
    for (analysis_ctx.scope_nodes) |decl_ptr| {
        var decl = decl_ptr.*;
        try nodeToCompletion(&completions, &analysis_ctx, handle, decl_ptr, config);
    }

    try send(types.Response{
        .id = .{ .Integer = id },
        .result = .{
            .CompletionList = .{
                .isIncomplete = false,
                .items = completions.items,
            },
        },
    });
}

fn completeFieldAccess(id: i64, handle: *DocumentStore.Handle, position: types.Position, line_start_idx: usize, config: Config) !void {
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    var analysis_ctx = try document_store.analysisContext(handle, &arena, try handle.document.positionToIndex(position), config.zig_lib_path);
    var completions = std.ArrayList(types.CompletionItem).init(&arena.allocator);

    const line = try handle.document.getLine(@intCast(usize, position.line));
    var tokenizer = std.zig.Tokenizer.init(line[line_start_idx..]);
    const line_length = line.len - line_start_idx;

    if (analysis.getFieldAccessTypeNode(&analysis_ctx, &tokenizer, line_length)) |node| {
        try nodeToCompletion(&completions, &analysis_ctx, handle, node, config);
    }
    try send(types.Response{
        .id = .{ .Integer = id },
        .result = .{
            .CompletionList = .{
                .isIncomplete = false,
                .items = completions.items,
            },
        },
    });
}

// Compute builtin completions at comptime.
const builtin_completions = block: {
    @setEvalBranchQuota(3_500);
    const CompletionList = [data.builtins.len]types.CompletionItem;
    var with_snippets: CompletionList = undefined;
    var without_snippets: CompletionList = undefined;

    for (data.builtins) |builtin, i| {
        const cutoff = std.mem.indexOf(u8, builtin, "(") orelse builtin.len;

        const base_completion = types.CompletionItem{
            .label = builtin[0..cutoff],
            .kind = .Function,

            .filterText = builtin[1..cutoff],
            .detail = data.builtin_details[i],
            .documentation = .{
                .kind = .Markdown,
                .value = data.builtin_docs[i],
            },
        };

        with_snippets[i] = base_completion;
        with_snippets[i].insertText = builtin[1..];
        with_snippets[i].insertTextFormat = .Snippet;

        without_snippets[i] = base_completion;
        without_snippets[i].insertText = builtin[1..cutoff];
    }

    break :block [2]CompletionList{
        without_snippets, with_snippets,
    };
};

const PositionContext = union(enum) {
    builtin,
    comment,
    string_literal,
    field_access: usize,
    var_access,
    other,
    empty,
};

const token_separators = [_]u8{
    ' ', '\t', '(', ')', '[', ']',
    '{', '}',  '|', '=', '!', ';',
    ',', '?',  ':', '%', '+', '*',
    '>', '<',  '~', '-', '/', '&',
};

fn documentPositionContext(doc: types.TextDocument, pos_index: usize) PositionContext {
    // First extract the whole current line up to the cursor.
    var curr_position = pos_index;
    while (curr_position > 0) : (curr_position -= 1) {
        if (doc.text[curr_position - 1] == '\n') break;
    }

    var line = doc.text[curr_position .. pos_index + 1];
    // Strip any leading whitespace.
    var skipped_ws: usize = 0;
    while (skipped_ws < line.len and (line[skipped_ws] == ' ' or line[skipped_ws] == '\t')) : (skipped_ws += 1) {}
    if (skipped_ws >= line.len) return .empty;
    line = line[skipped_ws..];

    // Quick exit for comment lines and multi line string literals.
    if (line.len >= 2 and line[0] == '/' and line[1] == '/')
        return .comment;
    if (line.len >= 2 and line[0] == '\\' and line[1] == '\\')
        return .string_literal;

    // TODO: This does not detect if we are in a string literal over multiple lines.
    // Find out what context we are in.
    // Go over the current line character by character
    // and determine the context.
    curr_position = 0;
    var expr_start: usize = skipped_ws;

    // std.debug.warn("{}", .{curr_position});

    if (pos_index != 0 and doc.text[pos_index - 1] == ')')
        return .{ .field_access = expr_start };

    var new_token = true;
    var context: PositionContext = .other;
    var string_pop_ctx: PositionContext = .other;
    while (curr_position < line.len) : (curr_position += 1) {
        const c = line[curr_position];
        const next_char = if (curr_position < line.len - 1) line[curr_position + 1] else null;

        if (context != .string_literal and c == '"') {
            expr_start = curr_position + skipped_ws;
            context = .string_literal;
            continue;
        }

        if (context == .string_literal) {
            // Skip over escaped quotes
            if (c == '\\' and next_char != null and next_char.? == '"') {
                curr_position += 1;
            } else if (c == '"') {
                context = string_pop_ctx;
                string_pop_ctx = .other;
                new_token = true;
            }

            continue;
        }

        if (c == '/' and next_char != null and next_char.? == '/') {
            context = .comment;
            break;
        }

        if (std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, &token_separators, c) != null) {
            expr_start = curr_position + skipped_ws + 1;
            new_token = true;
            context = .other;
            continue;
        }

        if (c == '.' and (!new_token or context == .string_literal)) {
            new_token = true;
            if (next_char != null and next_char.? == '.') continue;
            context = .{ .field_access = expr_start };
            continue;
        }

        if (new_token) {
            const access_ctx: PositionContext = if (context == .field_access)
                .{ .field_access = expr_start }
            else
                .var_access;

            new_token = false;

            if (c == '_' or std.ascii.isAlpha(c)) {
                context = access_ctx;
            } else if (c == '@') {
                // This checks for @"..." identifiers by controlling
                // the context the string will set after it is over.
                if (next_char != null and next_char.? == '"') {
                    string_pop_ctx = access_ctx;
                }
                context = .builtin;
            } else {
                context = .other;
            }
            continue;
        }

        if (context == .field_access or context == .var_access or context == .builtin) {
            if (c != '_' and !std.ascii.isAlNum(c)) {
                context = .other;
            }
            continue;
        }

        context = .other;
    }

    return context;
}

fn loadConfig(folder_path: []const u8) ?Config {
    var folder = std.fs.cwd().openDir(folder_path, .{}) catch return null;
    defer folder.close();

    const conf_file = folder.openFile("zls.json", .{}) catch return null;
    defer conf_file.close();

    // Max 1MB
    const file_buf = conf_file.inStream().readAllAlloc(allocator, 0x1000000) catch return null;
    defer allocator.free(file_buf);

    // TODO: Better errors? Doesn't seem like std.json can provide us positions or context.
    var config = std.json.parse(Config, &std.json.TokenStream.init(file_buf), std.json.ParseOptions{ .allocator = allocator }) catch |err| {
        std.debug.warn("Error while parsing configuration file: {}\nUsing default config.\n", .{err});
        return null;
    };

    if (config.zig_lib_path) |zig_lib_path| {
        if (!std.fs.path.isAbsolute(zig_lib_path)) {
            std.debug.warn("zig library path is not absolute, defaulting to null.\n", .{});
            allocator.free(zig_lib_path);
            config.zig_lib_path = null;
        }
    }

    return config;
}

fn loadWorkspaceConfigs() !void {
    var folder_config_it = workspace_folder_configs.iterator();
    while (folder_config_it.next()) |entry| {
        if (entry.value) |_| continue;

        const folder_path = try URI.parse(allocator, entry.key);
        defer allocator.free(folder_path);

        entry.value = loadConfig(folder_path);
    }
}

fn configFromUriOr(uri: []const u8, default: Config) Config {
    var folder_config_it = workspace_folder_configs.iterator();
    while (folder_config_it.next()) |entry| {
        if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, uri, entry.key)) {
            return entry.value orelse default;
        }
    }

    return default;
}

fn processJsonRpc(parser: *std.json.Parser, json: []const u8, config: Config) !void {
    var tree = try parser.parse(json);
    defer tree.deinit();

    const root = tree.root;

    const id = if (root.Object.getValue("id")) |id| id.Integer else 0;
    if (id == 1337 and (root.Object.getValue("method") == null or std.mem.eql(u8, root.Object.getValue("method").?.String, ""))) {
        if (root.Object.getValue("result")) |result_obj| {
            if (result_obj == .Array) {
                const result = result_obj.Array;

                for (result.items) |workspace_folder| {
                    const duped_uri = try std.mem.dupe(allocator, u8, workspace_folder.Object.getValue("uri").?.String);
                    try workspace_folder_configs.putNoClobber(duped_uri, null);
                }
            }
        }

        try loadWorkspaceConfigs();
        return;
    }

    std.debug.assert(root.Object.getValue("method") != null);
    const method = root.Object.getValue("method").?.String;
    const params = root.Object.getValue("params").?.Object;

    const start_time = std.time.milliTimestamp();
    defer {
        const end_time = std.time.milliTimestamp();
        std.debug.warn("Took {}ms to process method {}\n", .{ end_time - start_time, method });
    }

    // Core
    if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "initialize")) {
        try respondGeneric(id, initialize_response);
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "initialized")) {
        // Send the workspaceFolders request
        try send(types.Request{
            .id = .{ .Integer = 1337 },
            .method = "workspace/workspaceFolders",
            .params = {},
        });
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "$/cancelRequest")) {
        // noop
    }
    // Workspace folder changes
    else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "workspace/didChangeWorkspaceFolders")) {
        const event = params.getValue("event").?.Object;
        const added = event.getValue("added").?.Array;
        const removed = event.getValue("removed").?.Array;

        for (removed.items) |rem| {
            const uri = rem.Object.getValue("uri").?.String;
            if (workspace_folder_configs.remove(uri)) |entry| {
                allocator.free(entry.key);
                if (entry.value) |c| {
                    std.json.parseFree(Config, c, std.json.ParseOptions{ .allocator = allocator });
                }
            }
        }

        for (added.items) |add| {
            const duped_uri = try std.mem.dupe(allocator, u8, add.Object.getValue("uri").?.String);
            if (try workspace_folder_configs.put(duped_uri, null)) |old| {
                allocator.free(old.key);
                if (old.value) |c| {
                    std.json.parseFree(Config, c, std.json.ParseOptions{ .allocator = allocator });
                }
            }
        }

        try loadWorkspaceConfigs();
    }
    // File changes
    else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/didOpen")) {
        const document = params.getValue("textDocument").?.Object;
        const uri = document.getValue("uri").?.String;
        const text = document.getValue("text").?.String;

        const handle = try document_store.openDocument(uri, text);
        try publishDiagnostics(handle.*, configFromUriOr(uri, config));
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/didChange")) {
        const text_document = params.getValue("textDocument").?.Object;
        const uri = text_document.getValue("uri").?.String;
        const content_changes = params.getValue("contentChanges").?.Array;

        const handle = document_store.getHandle(uri) orelse {
            std.debug.warn("Trying to change non existent document {}", .{uri});
            return;
        };

        const local_config = configFromUriOr(uri, config);
        try document_store.applyChanges(handle, content_changes, local_config.zig_lib_path);
        try publishDiagnostics(handle.*, local_config);
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/didSave")) {
        // noop
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/didClose")) {
        const document = params.getValue("textDocument").?.Object;
        const uri = document.getValue("uri").?.String;

        document_store.closeDocument(uri);
    }
    // Autocomplete / Signatures
    else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/completion")) {
        const text_document = params.getValue("textDocument").?.Object;
        const uri = text_document.getValue("uri").?.String;
        const position = params.getValue("position").?.Object;

        const handle = document_store.getHandle(uri) orelse {
            std.debug.warn("Trying to complete in non existent document {}", .{uri});
            return try respondGeneric(id, no_completions_response);
        };

        const pos = types.Position{
            .line = position.getValue("line").?.Integer,
            .character = position.getValue("character").?.Integer - 1,
        };
        if (pos.character >= 0) {
            const pos_index = try handle.document.positionToIndex(pos);
            const pos_context = documentPositionContext(handle.document, pos_index);

            const this_config = configFromUriOr(uri, config);
            switch (pos_context) {
                .builtin => try send(types.Response{
                    .id = .{ .Integer = id },
                    .result = .{
                        .CompletionList = .{
                            .isIncomplete = false,
                            .items = builtin_completions[@boolToInt(this_config.enable_snippets)][0..],
                        },
                    },
                }),
                .var_access, .empty => try completeGlobal(id, pos_index, handle, this_config),
                .field_access => |start_idx| try completeFieldAccess(id, handle, pos, start_idx, this_config),
                else => try respondGeneric(id, no_completions_response),
            }
        } else {
            try respondGeneric(id, no_completions_response);
        }
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/signatureHelp")) {
        try respondGeneric(id,
            \\,"result":{"signatures":[]}}
        );
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/definition") or
        std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/declaration") or
        std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/typeDefinition"))
    {
        const document = params.getValue("textDocument").?.Object;
        const uri = document.getValue("uri").?.String;
        const position = params.getValue("position").?.Object;

        const handle = document_store.getHandle(uri) orelse {
            std.debug.warn("Trying to got to definition in non existent document {}", .{uri});
            return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);
        };

        const pos = types.Position{
            .line = position.getValue("line").?.Integer,
            .character = position.getValue("character").?.Integer - 1,
        };
        if (pos.character >= 0) {
            const pos_index = try handle.document.positionToIndex(pos);
            const pos_context = documentPositionContext(handle.document, pos_index);

            switch (pos_context) {
                .var_access => try gotoDefinitionGlobal(
                    id,
                    pos_index,
                    handle,
                    configFromUriOr(uri, config),
                ),
                .field_access => |start_idx| try gotoDefinitionFieldAccess(
                    id,
                    handle,
                    pos,
                    start_idx,
                    configFromUriOr(uri, config),
                ),
                .string_literal => try gotoDefinitionString(id, pos_index, handle, config),
                else => try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response),
            }
        }
    } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, method, "textDocument/hover")) {
        const document = params.getValue("textDocument").?.Object;
        const uri = document.getValue("uri").?.String;
        const position = params.getValue("position").?.Object;

        const handle = document_store.getHandle(uri) orelse {
            std.debug.warn("Trying to got to definition in non existent document {}", .{uri});
            return try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response);
        };

        const pos = types.Position{
            .line = position.getValue("line").?.Integer,
            .character = position.getValue("character").?.Integer - 1,
        };
        if (pos.character >= 0) {
            const pos_index = try handle.document.positionToIndex(pos);
            const pos_context = documentPositionContext(handle.document, pos_index);

            switch (pos_context) {
                .var_access => try hoverDefinitionGlobal(
                    id,
                    pos_index,
                    handle,
                    configFromUriOr(uri, config),
                ),
                .field_access => |start_idx| try hoverDefinitionFieldAccess(
                    id,
                    handle,
                    pos,
                    start_idx,
                    configFromUriOr(uri, config),
                ),
                else => try respondGeneric(id, null_result_response),
            }
        }
    } else if (root.Object.getValue("id")) |_| {
        std.debug.warn("Method with return value not implemented: {}", .{method});
        try respondGeneric(id, not_implemented_response);
    } else {
        std.debug.warn("Method without return value not implemented: {}", .{method});
    }
}

var debug_alloc_state: DebugAllocator = undefined;
// We can now use if(leak_count_alloc) |alloc| { ... } as a comptime check.
const debug_alloc: ?*DebugAllocator = if (build_options.allocation_info) &debug_alloc_state else null;

pub fn main() anyerror!void {
    // TODO: Use a better purpose general allocator once std has one.
    // Probably after the generic composable allocators PR?
    // This is not too bad for now since most allocations happen in local arenas.
    allocator = std.heap.page_allocator;

    if (build_options.allocation_info) {
        // TODO: Use a better debugging allocator, track size in bytes, memory reserved etc..
        // Initialize the leak counting allocator.
        debug_alloc_state = DebugAllocator.init(allocator);
        allocator = &debug_alloc_state.allocator;
    }

    // Init global vars
    const in_stream = std.io.getStdIn().inStream();
    stdout = std.io.bufferedOutStream(std.io.getStdOut().outStream());

    // Read the configuration, if any.
    const config_parse_options = std.json.ParseOptions{ .allocator = allocator };
    var config = Config{};
    defer std.json.parseFree(Config, config, config_parse_options);

    config_read: {
        const known_folders = @import("known-folders");

        const res = try known_folders.getPath(allocator, .local_configuration);
        if (res) |local_config_path| {
            defer allocator.free(local_config_path);
            if (loadConfig(local_config_path)) |conf| {
                config = conf;
                break :config_read;
            }
        }

        var exe_dir_bytes: [std.fs.MAX_PATH_BYTES]u8 = undefined;
        const exe_dir_path = std.fs.selfExeDirPath(&exe_dir_bytes) catch break :config_read;

        if (loadConfig(exe_dir_path)) |conf| {
            config = conf;
        }
    }

    // Find the zig executable in PATH
    var has_zig = false;

    // TODO: Should we just spawn a child process that calls "zig version" or something
    // and check that way?
    find_zig: {
        const env_path = std.process.getEnvVarOwned(allocator, "PATH") catch |err| switch (err) {
            error.EnvironmentVariableNotFound => {
                std.debug.warn("Could not get PATH.\n", .{});
                break :find_zig;
            },
            else => return err,
        };
        defer allocator.free(env_path);

        const exe_extension = @as(std.zig.CrossTarget, .{}).exeFileExt();
        const zig_exe = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "zig{}", .{exe_extension});
        defer allocator.free(zig_exe);

        var it = std.mem.tokenize(env_path, &[_]u8{std.fs.path.delimiter});
        while (it.next()) |path| {
            const full_path = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &[_][]const u8{
                path,
                zig_exe,
            });
            defer allocator.free(full_path);

            var buf: [std.fs.MAX_PATH_BYTES]u8 = undefined;
            const zig_path = std.os.realpath(full_path, &buf) catch continue;
            std.debug.warn("Found zig in PATH: {}\n", .{zig_path});
            has_zig = true;
            break :find_zig;
        }
    }

    if (config.build_runner_path) |build_runner_path| {
        try document_store.init(allocator, has_zig, try std.mem.dupe(allocator, u8, build_runner_path));
    } else {
        var exe_dir_bytes: [std.fs.MAX_PATH_BYTES]u8 = undefined;
        const exe_dir_path = try std.fs.selfExeDirPath(&exe_dir_bytes);

        const build_runner_path = try std.fs.path.resolve(allocator, &[_][]const u8{ exe_dir_path, "build_runner.zig" });
        try document_store.init(allocator, has_zig, build_runner_path);
    }

    defer document_store.deinit();

    workspace_folder_configs = std.StringHashMap(?Config).init(allocator);
    defer workspace_folder_configs.deinit();

    // This JSON parser is passed to processJsonRpc and reset.
    var json_parser = std.json.Parser.init(allocator, false);
    defer json_parser.deinit();

    while (true) {
        const headers = readRequestHeader(allocator, in_stream) catch |err| {
            std.debug.warn("{}; exiting!", .{@errorName(err)});
            return;
        };
        defer headers.deinit(allocator);
        const buf = try allocator.alloc(u8, headers.content_length);
        defer allocator.free(buf);
        try in_stream.readNoEof(buf);
        try processJsonRpc(&json_parser, buf, config);
        json_parser.reset();

        if (debug_alloc) |dbg| {
            std.debug.warn("{}\n", .{dbg.info});
        }
    }
}