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update data/master.zig

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Techatrix 2022-09-04 22:12:37 +02:00
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1 changed files with 125 additions and 113 deletions
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\This function returns the number of bytes that this type should be aligned to for the current target to match the C ABI. When the child type of a pointer has this alignment, the alignment can be omitted from the type. \\This function returns the number of bytes that this type should be aligned to for the current target to match the C ABI. When the child type of a pointer has this alignment, the alignment can be omitted from the type.
\\ \\
\\```zig \\```zig
\\const expect = @import("std").debug.assert; \\const assert = @import("std").debug.assert;
\\comptime { \\comptime {
\\ assert(*u32 == *align(@alignOf(u32)) u32); \\ assert(*u32 == *align(@alignOf(u32)) u32);
\\} \\}
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\ \\
\\The provided `frame_buffer` must be large enough to fit the entire function frame. This size can be determined with [@frameSize](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#frameSize). To provide a too-small buffer invokes safety-checked [Undefined Behavior](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Undefined-Behavior). \\The provided `frame_buffer` must be large enough to fit the entire function frame. This size can be determined with [@frameSize](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#frameSize). To provide a too-small buffer invokes safety-checked [Undefined Behavior](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Undefined-Behavior).
\\ \\
\\`result_ptr` is optional ([null](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#null) may be provided). If provided, the function call will write its result directly to the result pointer, which will be available to read after [await](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Async-and-Await) completes. Any result location provided to `await` will copy the result from `result_ptr`.</p> {#code_begin|test|async_struct_field_fn_pointer#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "async fn pointer in a struct field" { var data: i32 = 1; const Foo = struct { bar: fn (*i32) callconv(.Async) void, }; var foo = Foo{ .bar = func }; var bytes: [64]u8 align(@alignOf(@Frame(func))) = undefined; const f = @asyncCall(&bytes, {}, foo.bar, .{&data}); try expect(data == 2); resume f; try expect(data == 4); } fn func(y: *i32) void { defer y.* += 2; y.* += 1; suspend {} }`<pre> \\`result_ptr` is optional ([null](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#null) may be provided). If provided, the function call will write its result directly to the result pointer, which will be available to read after [await](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Async-and-Await) completes. Any result location provided to `await` will copy the result from `result_ptr`.</p> {#code_begin|test|async_struct_field_fn_pointer#} {#backend_stage1#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "async fn pointer in a struct field" { var data: i32 = 1; const Foo = struct { bar: fn (*i32) callconv(.Async) void, }; var foo = Foo{ .bar = func }; var bytes: [64]u8 align(@alignOf(@Frame(func))) = undefined; const f = @asyncCall(&bytes, {}, foo.bar, .{&data}); try expect(data == 2); resume f; try expect(data == 4); } fn func(y: *i32) void { defer y.* += 2; y.* += 1; suspend {} }`
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"frame_buffer: []align(@alignOf(@Frame(anyAsyncFunction))) u8", "frame_buffer: []align(@alignOf(@Frame(anyAsyncFunction))) u8",
@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\ - Convert `f32` to `u32` bits \\ - Convert `f32` to `u32` bits
\\ - Convert `i32` to `u32` preserving twos complement \\ - Convert `i32` to `u32` preserving twos complement
\\ \\
\\Works at compile-time if `value` is known at compile time. It's a compile error to bitcast a struct to a scalar type of the same size since structs have undefined layout. However if the struct is packed then it works. \\Works at compile-time if `value` is known at compile time. It's a compile error to bitcast a value of undefined layout; this means that, besides the restriction from types which possess dedicated casting builtins (enums, pointers, error sets), bare structs, error unions, slices, optionals, and any other type without a well-defined memory layout, also cannot be used in this operation.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime DestType: type", "comptime DestType: type",
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Fused multiply add, similar to `(a * b) + c`, except only rounds once, and is thus more accurate. \\Fused multiply add, similar to `(a * b) + c`, except only rounds once, and is thus more accurate.
\\ \\
\\Supports Floats and Vectors of floats. \\Supports [Floats](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats) and [Vectors](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors) of floats.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "comptime T: type",
@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@byteSwap", .name = "@byteSwap",
.signature = "@byteSwap(comptime T: type, operand: T) T", .signature = "@byteSwap(operand: anytype) T",
.snippet = "@byteSwap(${1:comptime T: type}, ${2:operand: T})", .snippet = "@byteSwap(${1:operand: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\`T` must be an integer type with bit count evenly divisible by 8. \\`@TypeOf(operand)` must be an integer type or an integer vector type with bit count evenly divisible by 8.
\\ \\
\\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors). \\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors).
\\ \\
@ -247,24 +247,22 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\Note that for the purposes of memory layout with respect to endianness, the integer type should be related to the number of bytes reported by [@sizeOf](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#sizeOf) bytes. This is demonstrated with `u24`. `@sizeOf(u24) == 4`, which means that a `u24` stored in memory takes 4 bytes, and those 4 bytes are what are swapped on a little vs big endian system. On the other hand, if `T` is specified to be `u24`, then only 3 bytes are reversed. \\Note that for the purposes of memory layout with respect to endianness, the integer type should be related to the number of bytes reported by [@sizeOf](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#sizeOf) bytes. This is demonstrated with `u24`. `@sizeOf(u24) == 4`, which means that a `u24` stored in memory takes 4 bytes, and those 4 bytes are what are swapped on a little vs big endian system. On the other hand, if `T` is specified to be `u24`, then only 3 bytes are reversed.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "operand: anytype",
"operand: T",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@bitReverse", .name = "@bitReverse",
.signature = "@bitReverse(comptime T: type, integer: T) T", .signature = "@bitReverse(integer: anytype) T",
.snippet = "@bitReverse(${1:comptime T: type}, ${2:integer: T})", .snippet = "@bitReverse(${1:integer: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\`T` accepts any integer type. \\`@TypeOf(anytype)` accepts any integer type or integer vector type.
\\ \\
\\Reverses the bitpattern of an integer value, including the sign bit if applicable. \\Reverses the bitpattern of an integer value, including the sign bit if applicable.
\\ \\
\\For example 0b10110110 (`u8 = 182`, `i8 = -74`) becomes 0b01101101 (`u8 = 109`, `i8 = 109`). \\For example 0b10110110 (`u8 = 182`, `i8 = -74`) becomes 0b01101101 (`u8 = 109`, `i8 = 109`).
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "integer: anytype",
"integer: T",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
@ -362,10 +360,10 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@clz", .name = "@clz",
.signature = "@clz(comptime T: type, operand: T)", .signature = "@clz(operand: anytype)",
.snippet = "@clz(${1:comptime T: type}, ${2:operand: T})", .snippet = "@clz(${1:operand: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\`T` must be an integer type. \\`@TypeOf(operand)` must be an integer type or an integer vector type.
\\ \\
\\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors). \\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors).
\\ \\
@ -376,8 +374,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\If `operand` is zero, `@clz` returns the bit width of integer type `T`. \\If `operand` is zero, `@clz` returns the bit width of integer type `T`.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "operand: anytype",
"operand: T",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
@ -479,7 +476,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\ \\
\\will output: \\will output:
\\ \\
\\If all `@compileLog` calls are removed or not encountered by analysis, the program compiles successfully and the generated executable prints:</p> {#code_begin|test|without_compileLog#} const print = @import("std").debug.print; const num1 = blk: { var val1: i32 = 99; val1 = val1 + 1; break :blk val1; }; test "main" { print("Runtime in main, num1 = {}.\n", .{num1}); }`<pre> \\If all `@compileLog` calls are removed or not encountered by analysis, the program compiles successfully and the generated executable prints:</p> {#code_begin|test|without_compileLog#} const print = @import("std").debug.print; const num1 = blk: { var val1: i32 = 99; val1 = val1 + 1; break :blk val1; }; test "main" { print("Runtime in main, num1 = {}.\n", .{num1}); }`
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"args: ...", "args: ...",
@ -487,10 +484,10 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@ctz", .name = "@ctz",
.signature = "@ctz(comptime T: type, operand: T)", .signature = "@ctz(operand: anytype)",
.snippet = "@ctz(${1:comptime T: type}, ${2:operand: T})", .snippet = "@ctz(${1:operand: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\`T` must be an integer type. \\`@TypeOf(operand)` must be an integer type or an integer vector type.
\\ \\
\\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors). \\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors).
\\ \\
@ -501,8 +498,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\If `operand` is zero, `@ctz` returns the bit width of integer type `T`. \\If `operand` is zero, `@ctz` returns the bit width of integer type `T`.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "operand: anytype",
"operand: T",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
@ -671,7 +667,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\export fn foo() void {} \\export fn foo() void {}
\\``` \\```
\\ \\
\\Note that even when using `export`, `@"foo"` syntax can be used to choose any string for the symbol name: \\Note that even when using `export`, the `@"foo"` syntax for [identifiers](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Identifiers) can be used to choose any string for the symbol name:
\\ \\
\\```zig \\```zig
\\export fn @"A function name that is a complete sentence."() void {} \\export fn @"A function name that is a complete sentence."() void {}
@ -718,7 +714,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.signature = "@field(lhs: anytype, comptime field_name: []const u8) (field)", .signature = "@field(lhs: anytype, comptime field_name: []const u8) (field)",
.snippet = "@field(${1:lhs: anytype}, ${2:comptime field_name: []const u8})", .snippet = "@field(${1:lhs: anytype}, ${2:comptime field_name: []const u8})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Performs field access by a compile-time string. Works on both fields and declarations.</p> {#code_begin|test|field_decl_access_by_string#} const std = @import("std"); const Point = struct { x: u32, y: u32, pub var z: u32 = 1; }; test "field access by string" { const expect = std.testing.expect; var p = Point{ .x = 0, .y = 0 }; @field(p, "x") = 4; @field(p, "y") = @field(p, "x") + 1; try expect(@field(p, "x") == 4); try expect(@field(p, "y") == 5); } test "decl access by string" { const expect = std.testing.expect; try expect(@field(Point, "z") == 1); @field(Point, "z") = 2; try expect(@field(Point, "z") == 2); }`<pre> \\Performs field access by a compile-time string. Works on both fields and declarations.</p> {#code_begin|test|field_decl_access_by_string#} const std = @import("std"); const Point = struct { x: u32, y: u32, pub var z: u32 = 1; }; test "field access by string" { const expect = std.testing.expect; var p = Point{ .x = 0, .y = 0 }; @field(p, "x") = 4; @field(p, "y") = @field(p, "x") + 1; try expect(@field(p, "x") == 4); try expect(@field(p, "y") == 5); } test "decl access by string" { const expect = std.testing.expect; try expect(@field(Point, "z") == 1); @field(Point, "z") = 2; try expect(@field(Point, "z") == 2); }`
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"lhs: anytype", "lhs: anytype",
@ -782,7 +778,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\This function returns the frame type of a function. This works for [Async Functions](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Async-Functions) as well as any function without a specific calling convention. \\This function returns the frame type of a function. This works for [Async Functions](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Async-Functions) as well as any function without a specific calling convention.
\\ \\
\\This type is suitable to be used as the return type of [async](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Async-and-Await) which allows one to, for example, heap-allocate an async function frame:</p> {#code_begin|test|heap_allocated_frame#} const std = @import("std"); test "heap allocated frame" { const frame = try std.heap.page_allocator.create(@Frame(func)); frame.* = async func(); } fn func() void { suspend {} }`<pre> \\This type is suitable to be used as the return type of [async](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Async-and-Await) which allows one to, for example, heap-allocate an async function frame:</p> {#code_begin|test|heap_allocated_frame#} {#backend_stage1#} const std = @import("std"); test "heap allocated frame" { const frame = try std.heap.page_allocator.create(@Frame(func)); frame.* = async func(); } fn func() void { suspend {} }`
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"func: anytype", "func: anytype",
@ -803,22 +799,23 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@frameSize", .name = "@frameSize",
.signature = "@frameSize() usize", .signature = "@frameSize(func: anytype) usize",
.snippet = "@frameSize()", .snippet = "@frameSize(${1:func: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\This is the same as `@sizeOf(@Frame(func))`, where `func` may be runtime-known. \\This is the same as `@sizeOf(@Frame(func))`, where `func` may be runtime-known.
\\ \\
\\This function is typically used in conjunction with [@asyncCall](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#asyncCall). \\This function is typically used in conjunction with [@asyncCall](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#asyncCall).
, ,
.arguments = &.{}, .arguments = &.{
"func: anytype",
},
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@hasDecl", .name = "@hasDecl",
.signature = "@hasDecl(comptime Container: type, comptime name: []const u8) bool", .signature = "@hasDecl(comptime Container: type, comptime name: []const u8) bool",
.snippet = "@hasDecl(${1:comptime Container: type}, ${2:comptime name: []const u8})", .snippet = "@hasDecl(${1:comptime Container: type}, ${2:comptime name: []const u8})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Returns whether or not a [struct](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#struct), [enum](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#enum), or [union](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#union) has a declaration matching `name`.</p> {#code_begin|test|hasDecl#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; const Foo = struct { nope: i32, pub var blah = "xxx"; const hi = 1; }; test "@hasDecl" { try expect(@hasDecl(Foo, "blah")); // Even though `hi` is private, @hasDecl returns true because this test is // in the same file scope as Foo. It would return false if Foo was declared // in a different file. try expect(@hasDecl(Foo, "hi")); // @hasDecl is for declarations; not fields. try expect(!@hasDecl(Foo, "nope")); try expect(!@hasDecl(Foo, "nope1234")); }`<pre> \\Returns whether or not a [struct](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#struct), [enum](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#enum), or [union](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#union) has a declaration matching `name`.</p> {#code_begin|test|hasDecl#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; const Foo = struct { nope: i32, pub var blah = "xxx"; const hi = 1; }; test "@hasDecl" { try expect(@hasDecl(Foo, "blah")); // Even though `hi` is private, @hasDecl returns true because this test is // in the same file scope as Foo. It would return false if Foo was declared // in a different file. try expect(@hasDecl(Foo, "hi")); // @hasDecl is for declarations; not fields. try expect(!@hasDecl(Foo, "nope")); try expect(!@hasDecl(Foo, "nope1234")); }`
\\
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime Container: type", "comptime Container: type",
@ -857,6 +854,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\The following packages are always available: \\The following packages are always available:
\\ - `@import("std")` - Zig Standard Library \\ - `@import("std")` - Zig Standard Library
\\ - `@import("builtin")` - Target-specific information The command `zig build-exe --show-builtin` outputs the source to stdout for reference. \\ - `@import("builtin")` - Target-specific information The command `zig build-exe --show-builtin` outputs the source to stdout for reference.
\\ - `@import("root")` - Points to the root source file This is usually `src/main.zig` but it depends on what file is chosen to be built.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime path: []u8", "comptime path: []u8",
@ -869,6 +867,16 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Converts an integer to another integer while keeping the same numerical value. Attempting to convert a number which is out of range of the destination type results in safety-protected [Undefined Behavior](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Undefined-Behavior). \\Converts an integer to another integer while keeping the same numerical value. Attempting to convert a number which is out of range of the destination type results in safety-protected [Undefined Behavior](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Undefined-Behavior).
\\ \\
\\```zig
\\test "integer cast panic" {
\\ var a: u16 = 0xabcd;
\\ var b: u8 = @intCast(u8, a);
\\ _ = b;
\\}
\\```
\\
\\To truncate the significant bits of a number out of range of the destination type, use [@truncate](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#truncate).
\\
\\If `T` is `comptime_int`, then this is semantically equivalent to [Type Coercion](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Type-Coercion). \\If `T` is `comptime_int`, then this is semantically equivalent to [Type Coercion](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Type-Coercion).
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
@ -922,7 +930,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.signature = "@intToPtr(comptime DestType: type, address: usize) DestType", .signature = "@intToPtr(comptime DestType: type, address: usize) DestType",
.snippet = "@intToPtr(${1:comptime DestType: type}, ${2:address: usize})", .snippet = "@intToPtr(${1:comptime DestType: type}, ${2:address: usize})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Converts an integer to a [pointer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Pointers). To convert the other way, use [@ptrToInt](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#ptrToInt). \\Converts an integer to a [pointer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Pointers). To convert the other way, use [@ptrToInt](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#ptrToInt). Casting an address of 0 to a destination type which in not [optional](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Optional-Pointers) and does not have the `allowzero` attribute will result in a [Pointer Cast Invalid Null](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Pointer-Cast-Invalid-Null) panic when runtime safety checks are enabled.
\\ \\
\\If the destination pointer type does not allow address zero and `address` is zero, this invokes safety-checked [Undefined Behavior](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Undefined-Behavior). \\If the destination pointer type does not allow address zero and `address` is zero, this invokes safety-checked [Undefined Behavior](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Undefined-Behavior).
, ,
@ -1035,8 +1043,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\This function increases the size of the Wasm memory identified by `index` by `delta` in units of unsigned number of Wasm pages. Note that each Wasm page is 64KB in size. On success, returns previous memory size; on failure, if the allocation fails, returns -1. \\This function increases the size of the Wasm memory identified by `index` by `delta` in units of unsigned number of Wasm pages. Note that each Wasm page is 64KB in size. On success, returns previous memory size; on failure, if the allocation fails, returns -1.
\\ \\
\\This function is a low level intrinsic with no safety mechanisms usually useful for allocator designers targeting Wasm. So unless you are writing a new allocator from scratch, you should use something like `@import("std").heap.WasmPageAllocator`.</p> {#code_begin|test|wasmMemoryGrow#} const std = @import("std"); const native_arch = @import("builtin").target.cpu.arch; const expect = std.testing.expect; test "@wasmMemoryGrow" { if (native_arch != .wasm32) return error.SkipZigTest; var prev = @wasmMemorySize(0); try expect(prev == @wasmMemoryGrow(0, 1)); try expect(prev + 1 == @wasmMemorySize(0)); }`<pre> \\This function is a low level intrinsic with no safety mechanisms usually useful for allocator designers targeting Wasm. So unless you are writing a new allocator from scratch, you should use something like `@import("std").heap.WasmPageAllocator`.</p> {#code_begin|test|wasmMemoryGrow#} const std = @import("std"); const native_arch = @import("builtin").target.cpu.arch; const expect = std.testing.expect; test "@wasmMemoryGrow" { if (native_arch != .wasm32) return error.SkipZigTest; var prev = @wasmMemorySize(0); try expect(prev == @wasmMemoryGrow(0, 1)); try expect(prev + 1 == @wasmMemorySize(0)); }`
\\
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"index: u32", "index: u32",
@ -1048,7 +1055,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.signature = "@mod(numerator: T, denominator: T) T", .signature = "@mod(numerator: T, denominator: T) T",
.snippet = "@mod(${1:numerator: T}, ${2:denominator: T})", .snippet = "@mod(${1:numerator: T}, ${2:denominator: T})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Modulus division. For unsigned integers this is the same as `numerator % denominator`. Caller guarantees `denominator > 0`. \\Modulus division. For unsigned integers this is the same as `numerator % denominator`. Caller guarantees `denominator > 0`, otherwise the operation will result in a [Remainder Division by Zero](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Remainder-Division-by-Zero) when runtime safety checks are enabled.
\\ - `@mod(-5, 3) == 1` \\ - `@mod(-5, 3) == 1`
\\ - `(@divFloor(a, b) * b) + @mod(a, b) == a` \\ - `(@divFloor(a, b) * b) + @mod(a, b) == a`
\\ \\
@ -1090,10 +1097,10 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@popCount", .name = "@popCount",
.signature = "@popCount(comptime T: type, operand: T)", .signature = "@popCount(operand: anytype)",
.snippet = "@popCount(${1:comptime T: type}, ${2:operand: T})", .snippet = "@popCount(${1:operand: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\`T` must be an integer type. \\`@TypeOf(operand)` must be an integer type.
\\ \\
\\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors). \\`operand` may be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) or [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors).
\\ \\
@ -1102,8 +1109,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\If `operand` is a [comptime](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#comptime)-known integer, the return type is `comptime_int`. Otherwise, the return type is an unsigned integer or vector of unsigned integers with the minimum number of bits that can represent the bit count of the integer type. \\If `operand` is a [comptime](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#comptime)-known integer, the return type is `comptime_int`. Otherwise, the return type is an unsigned integer or vector of unsigned integers with the minimum number of bits that can represent the bit count of the integer type.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "operand: anytype",
"operand: T",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
@ -1115,7 +1121,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\ \\
\\The `ptr` argument may be any pointer type and determines the memory address to prefetch. This function does not dereference the pointer, it is perfectly legal to pass a pointer to invalid memory to this function and no illegal behavior will result. \\The `ptr` argument may be any pointer type and determines the memory address to prefetch. This function does not dereference the pointer, it is perfectly legal to pass a pointer to invalid memory to this function and no illegal behavior will result.
\\ \\
\\The `options` argument is the following struct:</p> {#code_begin|syntax|builtin#} /// This data structure is used by the Zig language code generation and /// therefore must be kept in sync with the compiler implementation. pub const PrefetchOptions = struct { /// Whether the prefetch should prepare for a read or a write. rw: Rw = .read, /// 0 means no temporal locality. That is, the data can be immediately /// dropped from the cache after it is accessed. /// /// 3 means high temporal locality. That is, the data should be kept in /// the cache as it is likely to be accessed again soon. locality: u2 = 3, /// The cache that the prefetch should be preformed on. cache: Cache = .data, pub const Rw = enum { read, write, }; pub const Cache = enum { instruction, data, }; };`<pre> \\The `options` argument is the following struct:</p> {#code_begin|syntax|builtin#} /// This data structure is used by the Zig language code generation and /// therefore must be kept in sync with the compiler implementation. pub const PrefetchOptions = struct { /// Whether the prefetch should prepare for a read or a write. rw: Rw = .read, /// 0 means no temporal locality. That is, the data can be immediately /// dropped from the cache after it is accessed. /// /// 3 means high temporal locality. That is, the data should be kept in /// the cache as it is likely to be accessed again soon. locality: u2 = 3, /// The cache that the prefetch should be preformed on. cache: Cache = .data, pub const Rw = enum { read, write, }; pub const Cache = enum { instruction, data, }; };`
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"ptr: anytype", "ptr: anytype",
@ -1158,7 +1164,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.signature = "@rem(numerator: T, denominator: T) T", .signature = "@rem(numerator: T, denominator: T) T",
.snippet = "@rem(${1:numerator: T}, ${2:denominator: T})", .snippet = "@rem(${1:numerator: T}, ${2:denominator: T})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Remainder division. For unsigned integers this is the same as `numerator % denominator`. Caller guarantees `denominator > 0`. \\Remainder division. For unsigned integers this is the same as `numerator % denominator`. Caller guarantees `denominator > 0`, otherwise the operation will result in a [Remainder Division by Zero](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Remainder-Division-by-Zero) when runtime safety checks are enabled.
\\ - `@rem(-5, 3) == -2` \\ - `@rem(-5, 3) == -2`
\\ - `(@divTrunc(a, b) * b) + @rem(a, b) == a` \\ - `(@divTrunc(a, b) * b) + @rem(a, b) == a`
\\ \\
@ -1184,16 +1190,16 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@select", .name = "@select",
.signature = "@select(comptime T: type, pred: std.meta.Vector(len, bool), a: std.meta.Vector(len, T), b: std.meta.Vector(len, T)) std.meta.Vector(len, T)", .signature = "@select(comptime T: type, pred: @Vector(len, bool), a: @Vector(len, T), b: @Vector(len, T)) @Vector(len, T)",
.snippet = "@select(${1:comptime T: type}, ${2:pred: std.meta.Vector(len, bool)}, ${3:a: std.meta.Vector(len, T)}, ${4:b: std.meta.Vector(len, T)})", .snippet = "@select(${1:comptime T: type}, ${2:pred: @Vector(len, bool)}, ${3:a: @Vector(len, T)}, ${4:b: @Vector(len, T)})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Selects values element-wise from `a` or `b` based on `pred`. If `pred[i]` is `true`, the corresponding element in the result will be `a[i]` and otherwise `b[i]`. \\Selects values element-wise from `a` or `b` based on `pred`. If `pred[i]` is `true`, the corresponding element in the result will be `a[i]` and otherwise `b[i]`.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "comptime T: type",
"pred: std.meta.Vector(len, bool)", "pred: @Vector(len, bool)",
"a: std.meta.Vector(len, T)", "a: @Vector(len, T)",
"b: std.meta.Vector(len, T)", "b: @Vector(len, T)",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
@ -1209,19 +1215,19 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@setCold", .name = "@setCold",
.signature = "@setCold(is_cold: bool)", .signature = "@setCold(comptime is_cold: bool)",
.snippet = "@setCold(${1:is_cold: bool})", .snippet = "@setCold(${1:comptime is_cold: bool})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Tells the optimizer that a function is rarely called. \\Tells the optimizer that a function is rarely called.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"is_cold: bool", "comptime is_cold: bool",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@setEvalBranchQuota", .name = "@setEvalBranchQuota",
.signature = "@setEvalBranchQuota(new_quota: u32)", .signature = "@setEvalBranchQuota(comptime new_quota: u32)",
.snippet = "@setEvalBranchQuota(${1:new_quota: u32})", .snippet = "@setEvalBranchQuota(${1:comptime new_quota: u32})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Changes the maximum number of backwards branches that compile-time code execution can use before giving up and making a compile error. \\Changes the maximum number of backwards branches that compile-time code execution can use before giving up and making a compile error.
\\ \\
@ -1238,18 +1244,16 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\} \\}
\\``` \\```
\\ \\
\\Now we use `@setEvalBranchQuota`:</p> {#code_begin|test|setEvalBranchQuota#} test "foo" { comptime { @setEvalBranchQuota(1001); var i = 0; while (i < 1001) : (i += 1) {} } }`<pre> \\Now we use `@setEvalBranchQuota`:</p> {#code_begin|test|setEvalBranchQuota#} test "foo" { comptime { @setEvalBranchQuota(1001); var i = 0; while (i < 1001) : (i += 1) {} } }`
\\
\\
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"new_quota: u32", "comptime new_quota: u32",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@setFloatMode", .name = "@setFloatMode",
.signature = "@setFloatMode(mode: @import(\"std\").builtin.FloatMode)", .signature = "@setFloatMode(comptime mode: @import(\"std\").builtin.FloatMode)",
.snippet = "@setFloatMode(${1:mode: @import(\"std\").builtin.FloatMode})", .snippet = "@setFloatMode(${1:comptime mode: @import(\"std\").builtin.FloatMode})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Sets the floating point mode of the current scope. Possible values are: \\Sets the floating point mode of the current scope. Possible values are:
\\ \\
@ -1272,13 +1276,13 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\The floating point mode is inherited by child scopes, and can be overridden in any scope. You can set the floating point mode in a struct or module scope by using a comptime block. \\The floating point mode is inherited by child scopes, and can be overridden in any scope. You can set the floating point mode in a struct or module scope by using a comptime block.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"mode: @import(\"std\").builtin.FloatMode", "comptime mode: @import(\"std\").builtin.FloatMode",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@setRuntimeSafety", .name = "@setRuntimeSafety",
.signature = "@setRuntimeSafety(safety_on: bool) void", .signature = "@setRuntimeSafety(comptime safety_on: bool) void",
.snippet = "@setRuntimeSafety(${1:safety_on: bool})", .snippet = "@setRuntimeSafety(${1:comptime safety_on: bool})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Sets whether runtime safety checks are enabled for the scope that contains the function call. \\Sets whether runtime safety checks are enabled for the scope that contains the function call.
\\ \\
@ -1309,7 +1313,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\Note: it is [planned](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/978) to replace `@setRuntimeSafety` with `@optimizeFor` \\Note: it is [planned](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/978) to replace `@setRuntimeSafety` with `@optimizeFor`
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"safety_on: bool", "comptime safety_on: bool",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
@ -1319,7 +1323,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Performs the left shift operation (`<<`). For unsigned integers, the result is [undefined](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#undefined) if any 1 bits are shifted out. For signed integers, the result is [undefined](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#undefined) if any bits that disagree with the resultant sign bit are shifted out. \\Performs the left shift operation (`<<`). For unsigned integers, the result is [undefined](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#undefined) if any 1 bits are shifted out. For signed integers, the result is [undefined](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#undefined) if any bits that disagree with the resultant sign bit are shifted out.
\\ \\
\\The type of `shift_amt` is an unsigned integer with `log2(T.bit_count)` bits. This is because `shift_amt >= T.bit_count` is undefined behavior. \\The type of `shift_amt` is an unsigned integer with `log2(@typeInfo(T).Int.bits)` bits. This is because `shift_amt >= @typeInfo(T).Int.bits` is undefined behavior.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"value: T", "value: T",
@ -1333,7 +1337,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Performs `result.* = a << b`. If overflow or underflow occurs, stores the overflowed bits in `result` and returns `true`. If no overflow or underflow occurs, returns `false`. \\Performs `result.* = a << b`. If overflow or underflow occurs, stores the overflowed bits in `result` and returns `true`. If no overflow or underflow occurs, returns `false`.
\\ \\
\\The type of `shift_amt` is an unsigned integer with `log2(T.bit_count)` bits. This is because `shift_amt >= T.bit_count` is undefined behavior. \\The type of `shift_amt` is an unsigned integer with `log2(@typeInfo(T).Int.bits)` bits. This is because `shift_amt >= @typeInfo(T).Int.bits` is undefined behavior.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "comptime T: type",
@ -1349,7 +1353,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Performs the right shift operation (`>>`). Caller guarantees that the shift will not shift any 1 bits out. \\Performs the right shift operation (`>>`). Caller guarantees that the shift will not shift any 1 bits out.
\\ \\
\\The type of `shift_amt` is an unsigned integer with `log2(T.bit_count)` bits. This is because `shift_amt >= T.bit_count` is undefined behavior. \\The type of `shift_amt` is an unsigned integer with `log2(@typeInfo(T).Int.bits)` bits. This is because `shift_amt >= @typeInfo(T).Int.bits` is undefined behavior.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"value: T", "value: T",
@ -1358,8 +1362,8 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@shuffle", .name = "@shuffle",
.signature = "@shuffle(comptime E: type, a: std.meta.Vector(a_len, E), b: std.meta.Vector(b_len, E), comptime mask: std.meta.Vector(mask_len, i32)) std.meta.Vector(mask_len, E)", .signature = "@shuffle(comptime E: type, a: @Vector(a_len, E), b: @Vector(b_len, E), comptime mask: @Vector(mask_len, i32)) @Vector(mask_len, E)",
.snippet = "@shuffle(${1:comptime E: type}, ${2:a: std.meta.Vector(a_len, E)}, ${3:b: std.meta.Vector(b_len, E)}, ${4:comptime mask: std.meta.Vector(mask_len, i32)})", .snippet = "@shuffle(${1:comptime E: type}, ${2:a: @Vector(a_len, E)}, ${3:b: @Vector(b_len, E)}, ${4:comptime mask: @Vector(mask_len, i32)})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Constructs a new [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors) by selecting elements from `a` and `b` based on `mask`. \\Constructs a new [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors) by selecting elements from `a` and `b` based on `mask`.
\\ \\
@ -1371,14 +1375,13 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\ \\
\\If `a` or `b` is `undefined`, it is equivalent to a vector of all `undefined` with the same length as the other vector. If both vectors are `undefined`, `@shuffle` returns a vector with all elements `undefined`. \\If `a` or `b` is `undefined`, it is equivalent to a vector of all `undefined` with the same length as the other vector. If both vectors are `undefined`, `@shuffle` returns a vector with all elements `undefined`.
\\ \\
\\`E` must be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers), [float](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats), [pointer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Pointers), or `bool`. The mask may be any vector length, and its length determines the result length.</p> {#code_begin|test|vector_shuffle#} const std = @import("std"); const Vector = std.meta.Vector; const expect = std.testing.expect; test "vector @shuffle" { const a: Vector(7, u8) = [_]u8{ 'o', 'l', 'h', 'e', 'r', 'z', 'w' }; const b: Vector(4, u8) = [_]u8{ 'w', 'd', '!', 'x' }; // To shuffle within a single vector, pass undefined as the second argument. // Notice that we can re-order, duplicate, or omit elements of the input vector const mask1: Vector(5, i32) = [_]i32{ 2, 3, 1, 1, 0 }; const res1: Vector(5, u8) = @shuffle(u8, a, undefined, mask1); try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &@as([5]u8, res1), "hello")); // Combining two vectors const mask2: Vector(6, i32) = [_]i32{ -1, 0, 4, 1, -2, -3 }; const res2: Vector(6, u8) = @shuffle(u8, a, b, mask2); try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &@as([6]u8, res2), "world!")); }`<pre> \\`E` must be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers), [float](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats), [pointer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Pointers), or `bool`. The mask may be any vector length, and its length determines the result length.</p> {#code_begin|test|vector_shuffle#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "vector @shuffle" { const a = @Vector(7, u8){ 'o', 'l', 'h', 'e', 'r', 'z', 'w' }; const b = @Vector(4, u8){ 'w', 'd', '!', 'x' }; // To shuffle within a single vector, pass undefined as the second argument. // Notice that we can re-order, duplicate, or omit elements of the input vector const mask1 = @Vector(5, i32){ 2, 3, 1, 1, 0 }; const res1: @Vector(5, u8) = @shuffle(u8, a, undefined, mask1); try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &@as([5]u8, res1), "hello")); // Combining two vectors const mask2 = @Vector(6, i32){ -1, 0, 4, 1, -2, -3 }; const res2: @Vector(6, u8) = @shuffle(u8, a, b, mask2); try expect(std.mem.eql(u8, &@as([6]u8, res2), "world!")); }`
\\
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime E: type", "comptime E: type",
"a: std.meta.Vector(a_len, E)", "a: @Vector(a_len, E)",
"b: std.meta.Vector(b_len, E)", "b: @Vector(b_len, E)",
"comptime mask: std.meta.Vector(mask_len, i32)", "comptime mask: @Vector(mask_len, i32)",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
@ -1398,17 +1401,12 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@splat", .name = "@splat",
.signature = "@splat(comptime len: u32, scalar: anytype) std.meta.Vector(len, @TypeOf(scalar))", .signature = "@splat(comptime len: u32, scalar: anytype) @Vector(len, @TypeOf(scalar))",
.snippet = "@splat(${1:comptime len: u32}, ${2:scalar: anytype})", .snippet = "@splat(${1:comptime len: u32}, ${2:scalar: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Produces a vector of length `len` where each element is the value `scalar`:</p> {#code_begin|test|vector_splat#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "vector @splat" { const scalar: u32 = 5; const result = @splat(4, scalar); comptime try expect(@TypeOf(result) == std.meta.Vector(4, u32)); try expect(std.mem.eql(u32, &@as([4]u32, result), &[_]u32{ 5, 5, 5, 5 })); }`<pre> \\Produces a vector of length `len` where each element is the value `scalar`:</p> {#code_begin|test|vector_splat#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "vector @splat" { const scalar: u32 = 5; const result = @splat(4, scalar); comptime try expect(@TypeOf(result) == @Vector(4, u32)); try expect(std.mem.eql(u32, &@as([4]u32, result), &[_]u32{ 5, 5, 5, 5 })); }`
\\
\\ \\
\\ \\`scalar` must be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers), [bool](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Primitive-Types), [float](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats), or [pointer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Pointers).
\\ `scalar` must be an [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers), [bool](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Primitive-Types),
\\ [float](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats), or [pointer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Pointers).
\\ </p>
\\
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime len: u32", "comptime len: u32",
@ -1417,18 +1415,17 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@reduce", .name = "@reduce",
.signature = "@reduce(comptime op: std.builtin.ReduceOp, value: anytype) std.meta.Child(value)", .signature = "@reduce(comptime op: std.builtin.ReduceOp, value: anytype) E",
.snippet = "@reduce(${1:comptime op: std.builtin.ReduceOp}, ${2:value: anytype})", .snippet = "@reduce(${1:comptime op: std.builtin.ReduceOp}, ${2:value: anytype})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Transforms a [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors) into a scalar value by performing a sequential horizontal reduction of its elements using the specified operator `op`. \\Transforms a [vector](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors) into a scalar value (of type `E`) by performing a sequential horizontal reduction of its elements using the specified operator `op`.
\\ \\
\\Not every operator is available for every vector element type: \\Not every operator is available for every vector element type:
\\ - `.And`, `.Or`, `.Xor` are available for `bool` vectors,
\\ - `.Min`, `.Max`, `.Add`, `.Mul` are available for [floating point](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats) vectors,
\\ - Every operator is available for [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) vectors. \\ - Every operator is available for [integer](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Integers) vectors.
\\ - `.And`, `.Or`, `.Xor` are additionally available for `bool` vectors,
\\ - `.Min`, `.Max`, `.Add`, `.Mul` are additionally available for [floating point](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats) vectors,
\\ \\
\\Note that `.Add` and `.Mul` reductions on integral types are wrapping; when applied on floating point types the operation associativity is preserved, unless the float mode is set to `Optimized`.</p> {#code_begin|test|vector_reduce#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "vector @reduce" { const value: std.meta.Vector(4, i32) = [_]i32{ 1, -1, 1, -1 }; const result = value > @splat(4, @as(i32, 0)); // result is { true, false, true, false }; comptime try expect(@TypeOf(result) == std.meta.Vector(4, bool)); const is_all_true = @reduce(.And, result); comptime try expect(@TypeOf(is_all_true) == bool); try expect(is_all_true == false); }`<pre> \\Note that `.Add` and `.Mul` reductions on integral types are wrapping; when applied on floating point types the operation associativity is preserved, unless the float mode is set to `Optimized`.</p> {#code_begin|test|vector_reduce#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "vector @reduce" { const value = @Vector(4, i32){ 1, -1, 1, -1 }; const result = value > @splat(4, @as(i32, 0)); // result is { true, false, true, false }; comptime try expect(@TypeOf(result) == @Vector(4, bool)); const is_all_true = @reduce(.And, result); comptime try expect(@TypeOf(is_all_true) == bool); try expect(is_all_true == false); }`
\\
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime op: std.builtin.ReduceOp", "comptime op: std.builtin.ReduceOp",
@ -1440,7 +1437,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.signature = "@src() std.builtin.SourceLocation", .signature = "@src() std.builtin.SourceLocation",
.snippet = "@src()", .snippet = "@src()",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Returns a `SourceLocation` struct representing the function's name and location in the source code. This must be called in a function.</p> {#code_begin|test|source_location#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "@src" { try doTheTest(); } fn doTheTest() !void { const src = @src(); try expect(src.line == 9); try expect(src.column == 17); try expect(std.mem.endsWith(u8, src.fn_name, "doTheTest")); try expect(std.mem.endsWith(u8, src.file, "source_location.zig")); }`<pre> \\Returns a `SourceLocation` struct representing the function's name and location in the source code. This must be called in a function.</p> {#code_begin|test|source_location#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "@src" { try doTheTest(); } fn doTheTest() !void { const src = @src(); try expect(src.line == 9); try expect(src.column == 17); try expect(std.mem.endsWith(u8, src.fn_name, "doTheTest")); try expect(std.mem.endsWith(u8, src.file, "source_location.zig")); }`
, ,
.arguments = &.{}, .arguments = &.{},
}, },
@ -1483,6 +1480,19 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
"value: anytype", "value: anytype",
}, },
}, },
.{
.name = "@tan",
.signature = "@tan(value: anytype) @TypeOf(value)",
.snippet = "@tan(${1:value: anytype})",
.documentation =
\\Tangent trigonometric function on a floating point number. Uses a dedicated hardware instruction when available.
\\
\\Supports [Floats](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Floats) and [Vectors](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors) of floats, with the caveat that [some float operations are not yet implemented for all float types](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/4026).
,
.arguments = &.{
"value: anytype",
},
},
.{ .{
.name = "@exp", .name = "@exp",
.signature = "@exp(value: anytype) @TypeOf(value)", .signature = "@exp(value: anytype) @TypeOf(value)",
@ -1645,13 +1655,9 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.signature = "@This() type", .signature = "@This() type",
.snippet = "@This()", .snippet = "@This()",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Returns the innermost struct, enum, or union that this function call is inside. This can be useful for an anonymous struct that needs to refer to itself:</p> {#code_begin|test|this_innermost#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "@This()" { var items = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }; const list = List(i32){ .items = items[0..] }; try expect(list.length() == 4); } fn List(comptime T: type) type { return struct { const Self = @This(); items: []T, fn length(self: Self) usize { return self.items.len; } }; }`<pre> \\Returns the innermost struct, enum, or union that this function call is inside. This can be useful for an anonymous struct that needs to refer to itself:</p> {#code_begin|test|this_innermost#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "@This()" { var items = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }; const list = List(i32){ .items = items[0..] }; try expect(list.length() == 4); } fn List(comptime T: type) type { return struct { const Self = @This(); items: []T, fn length(self: Self) usize { return self.items.len; } }; }`
\\
\\ \\
\\ \\When `@This()` is used at file scope, it returns a reference to the struct that corresponds to the current file.
\\ When `@This()` is used at file scope, it returns a reference to the
\\ struct that corresponds to the current file.
\\
, ,
.arguments = &.{}, .arguments = &.{},
}, },
@ -1662,17 +1668,9 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\This function truncates bits from an integer type, resulting in a smaller or same-sized integer type. \\This function truncates bits from an integer type, resulting in a smaller or same-sized integer type.
\\ \\
\\The following produces safety-checked [Undefined Behavior](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Undefined-Behavior): \\This function always truncates the significant bits of the integer, regardless of endianness on the target platform.
\\ \\
\\```zig \\Calling `@truncate` on a number out of range of the destination type is well defined and working code:
\\test "integer cast panic" {
\\ var a: u16 = 0xabcd;
\\ var b: u8 = @intCast(u8, a);
\\ _ = b;
\\}
\\```
\\
\\However this is well defined and working code:
\\ \\
\\```zig \\```zig
\\const std = @import("std"); \\const std = @import("std");
@ -1685,7 +1683,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\} \\}
\\``` \\```
\\ \\
\\This function always truncates the significant bits of the integer, regardless of endianness on the target platform. \\Use [@intCast](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#intCast) to convert numbers guaranteed to fit the destination type.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "comptime T: type",
@ -1694,8 +1692,8 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@Type", .name = "@Type",
.signature = "@Type(comptime info: std.builtin.TypeInfo) type", .signature = "@Type(comptime info: std.builtin.Type) type",
.snippet = "@Type(${1:comptime info: std.builtin.TypeInfo})", .snippet = "@Type(${1:comptime info: std.builtin.Type})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\This function is the inverse of [@typeInfo](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#typeInfo). It reifies type information into a `type`. \\This function is the inverse of [@typeInfo](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#typeInfo). It reifies type information into a `type`.
\\ \\
@ -1729,17 +1727,19 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
\\ - BoundFn \\ - BoundFn
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime info: std.builtin.TypeInfo", "comptime info: std.builtin.Type",
}, },
}, },
.{ .{
.name = "@typeInfo", .name = "@typeInfo",
.signature = "@typeInfo(comptime T: type) std.builtin.TypeInfo", .signature = "@typeInfo(comptime T: type) std.builtin.Type",
.snippet = "@typeInfo(${1:comptime T: type})", .snippet = "@typeInfo(${1:comptime T: type})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\Provides type reflection. \\Provides type reflection.
\\ \\
\\For [structs](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#struct), [unions](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#union), [enums](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#enum), and [error sets](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Error-Set-Type), the fields are guaranteed to be in the same order as declared. For declarations, the order is unspecified. \\Type information of [structs](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#struct), [unions](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#union), [enums](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#enum), and [error sets](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Error-Set-Type) has fields which are are guaranteed to be in the same order as appearance in the source file.
\\
\\Type information of [structs](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#struct), [unions](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#union), [enums](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#enum), and [opaques](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#opaque) has declarations, which are also guaranteed to be in the same order as appearance in the source file.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"comptime T: type", "comptime T: type",
@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.signature = "@typeName(T: type) *const [N:0]u8", .signature = "@typeName(T: type) *const [N:0]u8",
.snippet = "@typeName(${1:T: type})", .snippet = "@typeName(${1:T: type})",
.documentation = .documentation =
\\This function returns the string representation of a type, as an array. It is equivalent to a string literal of the type name. \\This function returns the string representation of a type, as an array. It is equivalent to a string literal of the type name. The returned type name is fully qualified with the parent namespace included as part of the type name with a series of dots.
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"T: type", "T: type",
@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
.documentation = .documentation =
\\`@TypeOf` is a special builtin function that takes any (nonzero) number of expressions as parameters and returns the type of the result, using [Peer Type Resolution](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Peer-Type-Resolution). \\`@TypeOf` is a special builtin function that takes any (nonzero) number of expressions as parameters and returns the type of the result, using [Peer Type Resolution](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Peer-Type-Resolution).
\\ \\
\\The expressions are evaluated, however they are guaranteed to have no *runtime* side-effects:</p> {#code_begin|test|no_runtime_side_effects#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "no runtime side effects" { var data: i32 = 0; const T = @TypeOf(foo(i32, &data)); comptime try expect(T == i32); try expect(data == 0); } fn foo(comptime T: type, ptr: *T) T { ptr.* += 1; return ptr.*; }`<pre> \\The expressions are evaluated, however they are guaranteed to have no *runtime* side-effects:</p> {#code_begin|test|no_runtime_side_effects#} const std = @import("std"); const expect = std.testing.expect; test "no runtime side effects" { var data: i32 = 0; const T = @TypeOf(foo(i32, &data)); comptime try expect(T == i32); try expect(data == 0); } fn foo(comptime T: type, ptr: *T) T { ptr.* += 1; return ptr.*; }`
, ,
.arguments = &.{ .arguments = &.{
"...", "...",
@ -1784,4 +1784,16 @@ pub const builtins = [_]Builtin{
"init_expr", "init_expr",
}, },
}, },
.{
.name = "@Vector",
.signature = "@Vector(len: comptime_int, Element: type) type",
.snippet = "@Vector(${1:len: comptime_int}, ${2:Element: type})",
.documentation =
\\Creates [Vectors](https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/#Vectors).
,
.arguments = &.{
"len: comptime_int",
"Element: type",
},
},
}; };