scyther/src/system.c

1108 lines
24 KiB
C

/**
* @file system.c
* \brief system related logic.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "term.h"
#include "termlist.h"
#include "knowledge.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "constraint.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "tracebuf.h"
#include "role.h"
/* from compiler.o */
extern Term TERM_Type;
//! Global flag that signals LaTeX output.
/**
* True iff LaTeX output is desired.
*/
int globalLatex;
//! Switch for indent or not.
static int indentState = 0;
//! Current indent depth.
static int indentDepth = 0;
//! Allocate memory the size of a run struct.
Run
makeRun ()
{
return (Run) memAlloc (sizeof (struct run));
}
//! Initialise a system structure.
/**
*@return A system structure pointer with initial values.
*/
System
systemInit ()
{
System sys = (System) memAlloc (sizeof (struct system));
/* initially, no trace ofcourse */
sys->step = 0;
sys->shortestattack = INT_MAX;
sys->attack = tracebufInit ();
/* switches */
sys->engine = POR_ENGINE; // default is partial ordering engine
sys->output = ATTACK; // default is to show the attacks
sys->porparam = 0; // multi-purpose parameter
sys->latex = 0; // latex output?
sys->switchScenario = 0;
sys->switchScenarioSize = 0;
sys->switchForceChoose = 1; // force explicit chooses by default
sys->switchChooseFirst = 0; // no priority to chooses by default
sys->switchReadSymm = 0; // don't force read symmetries by default
sys->switchAgentSymm = 1; // default enable agent symmetry
sys->switchSymmOrder = 0; // don't force symmetry order reduction by default
sys->switchNomoreClaims = 1; // default cutter when there are no more claims
sys->switchReduceEndgame = 1; // default cutter of last events in a trace
sys->switchReduceClaims = 1; // default remove claims from duplicate instance choosers
sys->switchClaims = 0; // default don't report on claims
sys->switchClaimToCheck = NULL; // default check all claims
/* set illegal traversal by default, to make sure it is set
later */
sys->traverse = 0;
sys->switch_maxtracelength = INT_MAX;
sys->maxtracelength = INT_MAX;
/* init rundefs */
sys->maxruns = 0;
sys->runs = NULL;
/* no protocols yet */
sys->protocols = NULL;
sys->locals = NULL;
sys->variables = NULL;
sys->untrusted = NULL;
sys->secrets = NULL; // list of claimed secrets
sys->synchronising_labels = NULL;
sys->attack = NULL;
/* no protocols => no protocol preprocessed */
sys->rolecount = 0;
sys->roleeventmax = 0;
sys->claimlist = NULL;
/* matching CLP */
sys->constraints = NULL; // no initial constraints
/* reset global counters */
systemReset (sys);
return sys;
}
//! Reset a system state after some exploration.
/**
*@param sys A system structure pointer.
*@return Counter values have been reset.
*/
void
systemReset (const System sys)
{
Claimlist cl;
/* some initial counters */
sys->states = statesIncrease (STATES0); //!< Initial state is not explored, so start counting at 1
sys->statesScenario = STATES0;
sys->interval = sys->states; //!< To keep in line with the states
sys->claims = STATES0;
sys->failed = STATES0;
sys->countScenario = 0;
sys->explore = 1; // do explore the space
cl = sys->claimlist;
while (cl != NULL)
{
cl->count = STATES0;
cl->failed = STATES0;
cl = cl->next;
}
sys->knowPhase = 0; // knowledge transition id
termlistDestroy (sys->secrets); // remove old secrets list
sys->secrets = NULL; // list of claimed secrets
/* transfer switches */
sys->maxtracelength = sys->switch_maxtracelength;
/* POR init */
sys->PORphase = -1;
sys->PORdone = 1; // mark as 'something done' with previous reads
/* global latex switch: ugly, but otherwise I must carry it into every
* single subprocedure such as termPrint */
globalLatex = sys->latex;
}
//! Initialize runtime system (according to cut traces, limited runs)
void
systemRuns (const System sys)
{
int run;
sys->lastChooseRun = -1;
for (run = 0; run < sys->maxruns; run++)
{
Roledef rd;
rd = runPointerGet (sys, run);
if (rd != NULL && rd->internal && rd->type == READ)
{
/* increasing run traversal, so this yields max */
sys->lastChooseRun = run;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (sys->switchScenario < 0)
{
warning ("Last run with a choose: %i", sys->lastChooseRun);
}
#endif
}
//! Delete a system structure and clear used memory for all buffers.
/**
* Is more thorough than systemDestroy().
*\sa systemDestroy()
*/
void
systemDone (const System sys)
{
int run;
int s;
/* clear globals, which were defined in systemStart */
s = sys->maxtracelength + 1;
memFree (sys->traceEvent, s * sizeof (Roledef));
memFree (sys->traceRun, s * sizeof (int));
memFree (sys->traceKnow, s * sizeof (Knowledge));
memFree (sys->traceNode, s * sizeof (states_t));
/* clear roledefs */
while (sys->maxruns > 0)
{
roleInstanceDestroy (sys);
}
/* clear substructures */
termlistDestroy (sys->secrets);
/* clear main system */
systemDestroy (sys);
}
//! Print a short version of the number of states.
void
statesPrintShort (const System sys)
{
statesFormat (sys->states);
}
//! Print the number of states.
void
statesPrint (const System sys)
{
statesFormat (sys->states);
eprintf (" states traversed.\n");
if (globalLatex)
eprintf ("\n");
}
//! Destroy a system memory block and system::runs
/**
* Ignores any other substructes.
*\sa systemDone()
*/
void
systemDestroy (const System sys)
{
memFree (sys->runs, sys->maxruns * sizeof (struct run));
memFree (sys, sizeof (struct system));
}
//! Ensures that a run can be added to the system.
/**
* Allocates memory to allow a run to be added, if needed.
* This is meant to be used before using runPointerSet().
*/
void
ensureValidRun (const System sys, int run)
{
int i, oldsize;
if (run < sys->maxruns)
return;
/* this amount of memory was not allocated yet */
/* (re)allocate space */
/* Note, this is never explicitly freed, because it is never
copied */
sys->runs = (Run) memRealloc (sys->runs, sizeof (struct run) * (run + 1));
/* update size parameter */
oldsize = sys->maxruns;
sys->maxruns = run + 1;
/* create runs, set the new pointer(s) to NULL */
for (i = oldsize; i < sys->maxruns; i++)
{
/* init run */
struct run myrun = sys->runs[i];
myrun.role = NULL;
myrun.agents = NULL;
myrun.step = 0;
myrun.index = NULL;
myrun.start = NULL;
if (sys->engine == POR_ENGINE)
{
myrun.know = knowledgeDuplicate (sys->know);
myrun.prevSymmRun = -1;
myrun.firstNonAgentRead = -1;
}
else
{
// Arachne etc.
myrun.know = NULL;
myrun.prevSymmRun = -1;
myrun.firstNonAgentRead = -1;
}
}
}
//! Print a run.
void
runPrint (Roledef rd)
{
int i;
indent ();
i = 0;
while (rd != NULL)
{
printf ("%i: ", i);
roledefPrint (rd);
printf ("\n");
i++;
rd = rd->next;
}
}
//! Print all runs in the system structure.
void
runsPrint (const System sys)
{
int i;
indent ();
printf ("[ Run definitions ]\n");
for (i = 0; i < (sys->maxruns); i++)
{
indent ();
printf ("Run definition %i:\n", i);
runPrint (runPointerGet (sys, i));
printf ("\n");
}
}
//! Yield the agent name term in a role, for a run in the system.
/**
*@param sys The system.
*@param run The run in which we are interested.
*@param role The role of which we want to know the agent.
*/
Term
agentOfRunRole (const System sys, const int run, const Term role)
{
Termlist roles = sys->runs[run].protocol->rolenames;
Termlist agents = sys->runs[run].agents;
/* TODO stupid reversed order, lose that soon */
agents = termlistForward (agents);
while (agents != NULL && roles != NULL)
{
if (isTermEqual (roles->term, role))
{
return agents->term;
}
agents = agents->prev;
roles = roles->next;
}
return NULL;
}
//! Yield the actor agent of a run in the system.
/**
*@param sys The system.
*@param run The run in which we are interested.
*/
Term
agentOfRun (const System sys, const int run)
{
return agentOfRunRole (sys, run, sys->runs[run].role->nameterm);
}
/**
* A new run is created; now we want to know if it depends on any previous run.
* This occurs when there is a smaller runid with an identical protocol role, with the
* same agent pattern. However, there must be at least a variable in the pattern or no
* symmetry gains are to be made.
*
* Return -1 if there is no such symmetry.
*/
int
staticRunSymmetry (const System sys, const int rid)
{
int ridSymm; // previous symmetrical run
Termlist agents; // list of agents for rid
Run runs; // shortcut usage
ridSymm = -1;
runs = sys->runs;
agents = runs[rid].agents;
while (agents != NULL)
{
if (isTermVariable (agents->term))
ridSymm = rid - 1;
agents = agents->next;
}
/* there is no variable in this roledef, abort */
if (ridSymm == -1)
return -1;
agents = runs[rid].agents;
while (ridSymm >= 0)
{
/* compare protocol name, role name */
if (runs[ridSymm].protocol == runs[rid].protocol &&
runs[ridSymm].role == runs[rid].role)
{
/* same stuff */
int isEqual;
Termlist al, alSymm; // agent lists
isEqual = 1;
al = agents;
alSymm = runs[ridSymm].agents;
while (isEqual && al != NULL)
{
/* determine equality */
if (isTermVariable (al->term))
{
/* case 1: variable, should match type */
if (isTermVariable (alSymm->term))
{
if (!isTermlistEqual
(al->term->stype, alSymm->term->stype))
isEqual = 0;
}
else
{
isEqual = 0;
}
}
else
{
/* case 2: constant, should match */
if (!isTermEqual (al->term, alSymm->term))
isEqual = 0;
}
alSymm = alSymm->next;
al = al->next;
}
if (al == NULL && isEqual)
{
/* this candidate is allright */
#ifdef DEBUG
warning ("Symmetry detection. #%i can depend on #%i.", rid,
ridSymm);
#endif
return ridSymm;
}
}
ridSymm--;
}
return -1; // signal that no symmetrical run was found
}
//! Determine first read with variables besides agents
/**
*@todo For now, we assume it is simply the first read after the choose, if there is one.
*/
int
firstNonAgentRead (const System sys, int rid)
{
int step;
Roledef rd;
if (sys->runs[rid].prevSymmRun == -1)
{
/* if there is no symmetrical run, then this doesn't apply at all */
return -1;
}
rd = sys->runs[rid].start;
step = 0;
while (rd != NULL && rd->internal && rd->type == READ) // assumes lazy LR eval
{
rd = rd->next;
step++;
}
if (rd != NULL && !rd->internal && rd->type == READ) // assumes lazy LR eval
{
#ifdef DEBUG
warning
("First read %i with dependency on symmetrical found in run %i.",
step, rid);
#endif
return step;
}
/* no such read */
return -1;
}
//! Instantiate a role by making a new run.
/**
* This involves creation of a new run(id).
* Copy & subst of Roledef, Agent knowledge.
* Tolist might contain type constants.
*/
void
roleInstance (const System sys, const Protocol protocol, const Role role,
const Termlist paramlist)
{
int rid;
Run runs;
Roledef rd;
Termlist scanfrom, scanto;
Termlist fromlist = NULL;
Termlist tolist = NULL;
Termlist artefacts = NULL;
Term extterm = NULL;
Term newvar;
/* claim runid, allocate space */
rid = sys->maxruns;
ensureValidRun (sys, rid);
runs = sys->runs;
/* duplicate roledef in buffer rd */
rd = roledefDuplicate (role->roledef);
/* set parameters */
/* generic setup */
runs[rid].protocol = protocol;
runs[rid].role = role;
runs[rid].step = 0;
runs[rid].firstReal = 0;
/* scan for types in agent list */
/* scanners */
if (sys->engine != ARACHNE_ENGINE)
{
// Default engine adheres to scenario
scanfrom = protocol->rolenames;
scanto = paramlist;
while (scanfrom != NULL && scanto != NULL)
{
fromlist = termlistAdd (fromlist, scanfrom->term);
if (scanto->term->stype != NULL &&
inTermlist (scanto->term->stype, TERM_Type))
{
/* There is a TYPE constant in the parameter list.
* Generate a new local variable for this run, with this type */
newvar =
makeTermType (VARIABLE, scanfrom->term->left.symb, rid);
artefacts = termlistAdd (artefacts, newvar);
sys->variables = termlistAdd (sys->variables, newvar);
newvar->stype = termlistAdd (NULL, scanto->term);
tolist = termlistAdd (tolist, newvar);
/* newvar is apparently new, but it might occur
* in the first event if it's a read, in which
* case we forget it */
if (sys->switchForceChoose
|| !(rd->type == READ
&& termOccurs (rd->message, scanfrom->term)))
{
/* this term is forced as a choose, or it does not occur in the (first) read event */
/* TODO scan might be more complex, but
* this will do for now. I.e. occurring
* first in a read will do */
extterm = makeTermTuple (newvar, extterm);
artefacts = termlistAdd (artefacts, extterm);
}
}
else
{
/* not a type constant, add to list */
tolist = termlistAdd (tolist, scanto->term);
}
scanfrom = scanfrom->next;
scanto = scanto->next;
}
/* set agent list */
runs[rid].agents = termlistDuplicate (tolist);
/* prefix a read for such reads. TODO: this should also cover any external stuff */
if (extterm != NULL)
{
Roledef rdnew;
rdnew = roledefInit (READ, NULL, NULL, NULL, extterm, NULL);
/* this is an internal action! */
rdnew->internal = 1;
rdnew->next = rd;
rd = rdnew;
/* mark the first real action */
runs[rid].firstReal++;
}
}
else
{
// For the Arachne engine, we need to copy all these roles to new variables
/**
* Because of pre-instantiation unification, some variables might already have been filled in.
* Ignore agent list; instead rely on role->variables.
*/
Termlist scanfrom;
runs[rid].agents = NULL;
scanfrom = role->variables;
while (scanfrom != NULL)
{
Term newt, oldt;
oldt = scanfrom->term;
newt = oldt;
if (realTermVariable (newt))
{
// Make new var for this run
newt = makeTermType (VARIABLE, newt->left.symb, rid);
artefacts = termlistAdd (artefacts, newt);
// Copy substitution
newt->subst = oldt->subst;
// Remove any old substitution! It is now propagated!
oldt->subst = NULL;
}
// Add to agent list, possibly
if (inTermlist (protocol->rolenames, oldt))
runs[rid].agents = termlistAdd (runs[rid].agents, newt);
fromlist = termlistAdd (fromlist, oldt);
tolist = termlistAdd (tolist, newt);
/*
eprintf ("Created for run %i: ", rid);
termPrint (oldt);
eprintf (" -> ");
termPrint (newt);
eprintf ("\n");
*/
scanfrom = scanfrom->next;
}
}
/* possibly shifted rd */
runs[rid].start = rd;
runs[rid].index = rd;
/* duplicate all locals form this run */
scanto = role->locals;
while (scanto != NULL)
{
Term t = scanto->term;
if (!inTermlist (fromlist, t))
{
if (realTermLeaf (t))
{
Term newt = makeTermType (t->type, t->left.symb, rid);
artefacts = termlistAdd (artefacts, newt);
if (realTermVariable (newt))
{
sys->variables = termlistAdd (sys->variables, newt);
}
newt->stype = t->stype;
fromlist = termlistAdd (fromlist, t);
tolist = termlistAdd (tolist, newt);
}
}
scanto = scanto->next;
}
/* TODO this is not what we want yet, also local knowledge. The local
* knowledge (list?) also needs to be substituted on invocation. */
if (sys->engine == ARACHNE_ENGINE)
{
runs[rid].know = NULL;
}
else
{
runs[rid].know = knowledgeDuplicate (sys->know);
}
/* now adjust the local run copy */
rd = runs[rid].start;
while (rd != NULL)
{
rd->from = termLocal (rd->from, fromlist, tolist, rid);
rd->to = termLocal (rd->to, fromlist, tolist, rid);
rd->message = termLocal (rd->message, fromlist, tolist, rid);
rd = rd->next;
}
termlistDelete (fromlist);
runs[rid].locals = tolist;
runs[rid].artefacts = artefacts;
/* erase any substitutions in the role definition, as they are now copied */
termlistSubstReset (role->variables);
if (sys->engine == POR_ENGINE)
{
/* Determine symmetric run */
runs[rid].prevSymmRun = staticRunSymmetry (sys, rid); // symmetry reduction static analysis
/* Determine first read with variables besides agents */
runs[rid].firstNonAgentRead = firstNonAgentRead (sys, rid); // symmetry reduction type II
}
}
//! Destroy roleInstance
/**
* Destroys the run with the highest index number
*/
void
roleInstanceDestroy (const System sys)
{
if (sys->maxruns > 0)
{
int runid;
struct run myrun;
runid = sys->maxruns - 1;
myrun = sys->runs[runid];
// Destroy roledef
roledefDestroy (myrun.start);
// Destroy artefacts
/*
* Arachne does real-time reduction of memory, POR does not
* Artefact removal can only be done if knowledge sets are empty, as with Arachne
*/
if (sys->engine == ARACHNE_ENGINE)
{
Termlist artefacts;
// Remove artefacts
artefacts = myrun.artefacts;
while (artefacts != NULL)
{
memFree (artefacts->term, sizeof (struct term));
artefacts = artefacts->next;
}
}
termlistDelete (myrun.artefacts);
termlistDelete (myrun.locals);
termlistDelete (myrun.agents);
// Destroy run struct allocation in array using realloc
sys->runs = (Run) memRealloc (sys->runs, sizeof (struct run) * (runid));
// Reduce run count
sys->maxruns = runid;
}
}
//! Initialise the second system phase.
/**
* Allocates memory for traces.
* The number of runs has to be known for this procedure.
*\sa systemInit()
*/
void
systemStart (const System sys)
{
int i, s;
Roledef rd;
s = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sys->maxruns; i++)
{
rd = runPointerGet (sys, i);
while (rd != NULL)
{
s++;
rd = rd->next;
}
}
/* this is the maximum trace length */
if (sys->maxtracelength > s)
sys->maxtracelength = s;
/* trace gets one added entry for buffer */
s = sys->maxtracelength + 1;
/* freed in systemDone */
sys->traceEvent = memAlloc (s * sizeof (Roledef));
sys->traceRun = memAlloc (s * sizeof (int));
sys->traceKnow = memAlloc (s * sizeof (Knowledge));
sys->traceNode = memAlloc (s * sizeof (states_t));
/* clear, for niceties */
for (i = 0; i < s; i++)
{
sys->traceEvent[i] = NULL;
sys->traceRun[i] = 0;
sys->traceKnow[i] = NULL;
sys->traceNode[i] = STATES0;
}
}
//! Activate indenting.
void
indentActivate ()
{
indentState = 1;
}
//! Set indent depth.
void
indentSet (int i)
{
if (indentState)
indentDepth = i;
}
//! Print the prefix of a line suitable for the current indent level.
void
indent ()
{
int i = indentDepth;
int j = 0;
while (i > 0)
{
printf ("%i ", j);
i--;
j++;
}
}
//! Create an empty protocol structure with a name.
Protocol
protocolCreate (Term name)
{
Protocol p;
p = memAlloc (sizeof (struct protocol));
p->nameterm = name;
p->roles = NULL;
p->rolenames = NULL;
p->locals = NULL;
p->next = NULL;
return p;
}
//! Print all local terms in a term list.
//@todo What is this doing here? This should be in termlists.c!
void
locVarPrint (Termlist tl)
{
if (tl == NULL)
{
printf ("No local terms.\n");
}
else
{
printf ("Local terms: ");
printf ("[");
while (tl != NULL)
{
termPrint (tl->term);
if (tl->term->stype != NULL)
{
printf (":");
termlistPrint (tl->term->stype);
}
tl = tl->next;
if (tl != NULL)
printf (",");
}
printf ("]");
printf ("\n");
}
}
//! Print a protocol.
void
protocolPrint (Protocol p)
{
if (p == NULL)
return;
indent ();
printf ("[[Protocol : ");
termPrint (p->nameterm);
printf (" (");
termlistPrint (p->rolenames);
printf (")]]\n");
locVarPrint (p->locals);
rolesPrint (p->roles);
}
//! Print a list of protocols.
void
protocolsPrint (Protocol p)
{
while (p != NULL)
{
protocolPrint (p);
p = p->next;
}
}
//! Determine whether there is an untrusted agent.
/**
*@param sys The system, containing system::untrusted.
*@param agents A list of agents to be verified.
*@return True iff any agent in the list is untrusted.
*/
int
untrustedAgent (const System sys, Termlist agents)
{
while (agents != NULL)
{
if (isTermVariable (agents->term))
{
if (sys->clp)
{
/* clp: variables are difficult */
/* TODO Add as constraint that they're
* trusted */
/* However, that is a branch as well :(
*/
/* claim secret is _really_ a instant-multiple
* read. If it is succesful, we sound
* the alert */
}
}
else
{
if (inTermlist (sys->untrusted, agents->term))
return 1;
}
agents = agents->next;
}
return 0;
}
//! Yield the maximum length of a trace by analysing the runs in the system.
int
getMaxTraceLength (const System sys)
{
Roledef rd;
int maxlen;
int run;
maxlen = 0;
for (run = 0; run < sys->maxruns; run++)
{
rd = runPointerGet (sys, run);
while (rd != NULL)
{
rd = rd->next;
maxlen++;
}
}
return maxlen;
}
//! Nicely format the role and agents we think we're talking to.
void
agentsOfRunPrint (const System sys, const int run)
{
Term role = sys->runs[run].role->nameterm;
Termlist roles = sys->runs[run].protocol->rolenames;
termPrint (role);
printf ("(");
while (roles != NULL)
{
termPrint (agentOfRunRole (sys, run, roles->term));
roles = roles->next;
if (roles != NULL)
{
printf (",");
}
}
printf (")");
}
//! Explain a violated claim at point i in the trace.
void
violatedClaimPrint (const System sys, const int i)
{
printf ("Claim stuk");
}
//! Yield the real length of an attack.
/**
* AttackLength yields the real (user friendly) length of an attack by omitting
* the redundant events but also the choose events.
*/
int
attackLength (struct tracebuf *tb)
{
int len, i;
len = 0;
i = 0;
while (i < tb->length)
{
if (tb->status[i] != S_RED)
{
/* apparently not redundant */
if (!(tb->event[i]->type == READ && tb->event[i]->internal))
{
/* and no internal read, so it counts */
len++;
}
}
i++;
}
return len;
}
void
commandlinePrint (FILE * stream, const System sys)
{
/* print command line */
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sys->argc; i++)
fprintf (stream, " %s", sys->argv[i]);
}
//! Get the number of roles in the system.
int
compute_rolecount (const System sys)
{
Protocol pr;
int n;
n = 0;
pr = sys->protocols;
while (pr != NULL)
{
n = n + termlistLength (pr->rolenames);
pr = pr->next;
}
return n;
}
//! Compute the maximum number of events in a single role in the system.
int
compute_roleeventmax (const System sys)
{
Protocol pr;
int maxev;
maxev = 0;
pr = sys->protocols;
while (pr != NULL)
{
Role r;
r = pr->roles;
while (r != NULL)
{
Roledef rd;
int n;
rd = r->roledef;
n = 0;
while (rd != NULL)
{
n++;
rd = rd->next;
}
if (n > maxev)
maxev = n;
r = r->next;
}
pr = pr->next;
}
return maxev;
}
//! Print the role, agents of a run
void
runInstancePrint (const System sys, const int run)
{
termPrint (sys->runs[run].role->nameterm);
termlistPrint (sys->runs[run].agents);
}
//! Print an instantiated scenario (chooses and such)
void
scenarioPrint (const System sys)
{
int run;
for (run = 0; run < sys->maxruns; run++)
{
runInstancePrint (sys, run);
if (run < sys->maxruns - 1)
{
printf ("\t");
}
}
}
//! Iterate over all roles (AND)
/**
* Function called gets (sys,protocol,role)
* If it returns 0, iteration aborts.
*/
int
system_iterate_roles (const System sys, int (*func) ())
{
Protocol p;
p = sys->protocols;
while (p != NULL)
{
Role r;
r = p->roles;
while (r != NULL)
{
if (!func (sys, p, r))
return 0;
r = r->next;
}
p = p->next;
}
return 1;
}