/** HEADDOC * @protocol Station-to-Station Protocol (STS) * @reference Diffie W., van Oorschot P. C., and Wiener M. J., * Authentication and authenticated key exchange, * Boyd C. and Mathuria A., Protocols for Authentication and * Key Agreement * @description STS adds a diGital signaure to the exchanged messages to * provide authentication for the Diffie-Hellman protocol. In * addition, the shared secret is used to provide further * assurances. * @variant Variant proposed by Boyd et al to prevent unknown key-share * attacks. **/ #define __STS__ #ifndef __ORACLE__ #include "common.h" #endif // It is not specified how the session key is derived from the ephemeral DH // secret Z; we use KDF(Z). protocol sts-modified(I, R) { role I { fresh i: Nonce; var Gr: Ticket; send_1( I, R, g(i) ); recv_2( R, I, Gr, {Gr, g(i), I}sk(R) ); send_3( I, R, {g(i), Gr, R}sk(I) ); /* SECURITY CLAIMS */ claim( I, SKR, SKi ); claim( I, Alive ); claim( I, Weakagree ); } role R { fresh r: Nonce; var Gi: Ticket; recv_1( I, R, Gi ); send_2( R, I, g(r), {g(r), Gi, I}sk(R) ); recv_3( I, R, {Gi, g(r), R}sk(I) ); /* SECURITY CLAIMS */ claim( R, SKR, SKr ); claim( R, Alive ); claim( R, Weakagree ); } }