/** HEADDOC * @protocol SKEME * @reference Krawczyk, H., SKEME: A Versatile Secure Key Exchange Mechanism * for Internet, * Boyd C. and Mathuria A., Protocols for Authentication and * Key Agreement * @description SKEME is a set of protocols suitable for negotiation of * services in a general networked environment. The main * characteristics are forward secrecy, privacy and anonymity, * and DoS protection. * @variant Basic mode with pre-shared keys and correct application of DH **/ /** MACRO DEFINITIONS * Needs preprocessing by cpp before fed to scyther **/ #define __SKEME__ #ifndef __ORACLE__ #include "common.h" #endif /** * This role serves as an "oracle" to ensure the executability of the * protocol by taking care of the problems that arise from our way of * modelling k(I,R) = k(R,I). */ protocol @executability(O) { #define Gi g(i) #define Gr g(r) role O { var i, r: Nonce; var I, R: Agent; // msg 2 recv_!O1( O, O, prf(k(R,I), Gi, g(r), R, I) ); send_!O2( O, O, prf(k(I,R), Gi, g(r), R, I) ); // msg 3 recv_!O3( O, O, prf(k(I,R), Gr, g(i), I, R) ); send_!O4( O, O, prf(k(R,I), Gr, g(i), I, R) ); } #undef Gi #undef Gr } protocol skeme-psk(I, R) { role I { fresh i: Nonce; var Gr: Ticket; send_1( I, R, g(i) ); recv_!2( R, I, Gr, prf(k(I,R), g(i), Gr, R, I) ); send_!3( I, R, prf(k(I,R), Gr, g(i), I, R) ); /* SECURITY CLAIMS */ claim( I, SKR, SKi ); claim( I, Alive ); claim( I, Weakagree ); } role R { fresh r: Nonce; var Gi: Ticket; recv_1( I, R, Gi ); send_!2( R, I, g(r), prf(k(R,I), Gi, g(r), R, I) ); recv_!3( I, R, prf(k(R,I), g(r), Gi, I, R) ); /* SECURITY CLAIMS */ claim( R, SKR, SKr ); claim( R, Alive ); claim( R, Weakagree ); } }