# Lowe modified Denning-Sacco shared key # # Modelled after the description in the SPORE library # http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/spore/denningSaccoLowe.html # # Note: # This protocol uses a ticket so scyther will only be able to verify # the protocol using the ARACHNE engine (-a) # # Note: # According to SPORE there are no attacks on this protocol, scyther # finds one however. This has to be investigated further. usertype Key; usertype SessionKey; usertype TimeStamp; secret k: Function; usertype PseudoFunction; const dec: PseudoFunction; protocol denningSaccoLowe(I,R,S) { role I { var W: Ticket; var Kir: SessionKey; var T: TimeStamp; var Nr: Nonce; send_1(I,S, I,R ); read_2(S,I, {R, Kir, T, W}k(I,S) ); send_3(I,R, W); read_4(R,I, {Nr}Kir); send_5(I,R, {{Nr}dec}Kir); claim_6(I,Niagree); } role R { var Kir: SessionKey; var T: TimeStamp; const Nr: Nonce; read_3(I,R, {Kir,I,T}k(R,S)); send_4(R,I, {Nr}Kir); read_5(I,R, {{Nr}dec}Kir); claim_8(R,Niagree); } role S { var W: Ticket; const Kir: SessionKey; const T: TimeStamp; read_1(I,S, I,R ); send_2(S,I, {R, Kir, T, {Kir, I,T}k(R,S)}k(I,S)); } } const Alice,Bob,Simon,Eve: Agent; untrusted Eve; const kee: SessionKey; const tee: TimeStamp; compromised k(Eve,Simon); # General scenario, 2 parallel runs of the protocol # Note because the modelchecker does not support tickets this might not # be very useful run denningSaccoLowe.I(Agent,Agent,Simon); run denningSaccoLowe.R(Agent,Agent,Simon); run denningSaccoLowe.S(Agent,Agent,Simon); run denningSaccoLowe.I(Agent,Agent,Simon); run denningSaccoLowe.R(Agent,Agent,Simon); run denningSaccoLowe.S(Agent,Agent,Simon);