fyp/logic/utils/handler.go

package utils

import (
	"bytes"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strings"
	"time"

	dbtypes "git.andr3h3nriqu3s.com/andr3/fyp/logic/db_types"
	"github.com/charmbracelet/log"
	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
	"github.com/goccy/go-json"
)

type AnyMap = map[string]interface{}

type Error struct {
	Code int
	data any
}

type HandleFunc struct {
	path string
	fn   func(c *Context) *Error
}

type Handler interface {
	New()
	Startup()
	Get(fn func(c *Context) *Error)
	Post(fn func(c *Context) *Error)
}

type Handle struct {
	Db       *sql.DB
	gets     []HandleFunc
	posts    []HandleFunc
	deletes  []HandleFunc
	Config   Config
	validate *validator.Validate
}

func handleError(err *Error, c *Context) {
	if err != nil {
		c.Logger.Warn("Responded with error", "code", err.Code, "data", err.data)
		c.Writer.WriteHeader(err.Code)
		var e *Error
		if err.data != nil {
			e = c.SendJSON(err.data)
		} else {
			e = c.SendJSON(500)
		}
		if e != nil {
			c.Logger.Error("Something went very wrong while trying to send and error message", "stack", string(debug.Stack()))
			c.Writer.Write([]byte("505"))
		}
	}
}

// This group of functions defines some endpoints
func (x *Handle) Get(path string, fn func(c *Context) *Error) {
	x.gets = append(x.gets, HandleFunc{path, fn})
}

func (x *Handle) GetAuth(path string, authLevel dbtypes.UserType, fn func(c *Context) *Error) {
	inner_fn := func(c *Context) *Error {
		if !c.CheckAuthLevel(authLevel) {
			return nil
		}
		return fn(c)
	}
	x.gets = append(x.gets, HandleFunc{path, inner_fn})
}
func (x *Handle) Post(path string, fn func(c *Context) *Error) {
	x.posts = append(x.posts, HandleFunc{path, fn})
}

func (x *Handle) PostAuth(path string, authLevel dbtypes.UserType, fn func(c *Context) *Error) {
	inner_fn := func(c *Context) *Error {
		if !c.CheckAuthLevel(authLevel) {
			return nil
		}
		return fn(c)
	}
	x.posts = append(x.posts, HandleFunc{path, inner_fn})
}

func PostAuthJson[T interface{}](x *Handle, path string, authLevel dbtypes.UserType, fn func(c *Context, dat *T) *Error) {
	inner_fn := func(c *Context) *Error {
		if !c.CheckAuthLevel(authLevel) {
			return nil
		}

		obj := new(T)

		if err := c.ToJSON(obj); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return fn(c, obj)
	}

	x.posts = append(x.posts, HandleFunc{path, inner_fn})
}

func PostAuthFormJson[T interface{}](x *Handle, path string, authLevel dbtypes.UserType, fn func(c *Context, dat *T, file []byte) *Error) {
	inner_fn := func(c *Context) *Error {
		if !c.CheckAuthLevel(1) {
			return nil
		}

		read_form, err := c.R.MultipartReader()
		if err != nil {
			return c.JsonBadRequest("Please provide a valid form data request!")
		}

		var json_data string
		var file []byte

		for {
			part, err_part := read_form.NextPart()
			if err_part == io.EOF {
				break
			} else if err_part != nil {
				return c.JsonBadRequest("Please provide a valid form data request!")
			}
			if part.FormName() == "json_data" {
				buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
				buf.ReadFrom(part)
				json_data = buf.String()
			}
			if part.FormName() == "file" {
				buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
				buf.ReadFrom(part)
				file = buf.Bytes()
			}
		}

		if !c.CheckAuthLevel(authLevel) {
			return nil
		}

		dat := new(T)

		decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(json_data))
		if err := c.decodeAndValidade(decoder, dat); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return fn(c, dat, file)
	}

	x.posts = append(x.posts, HandleFunc{path, inner_fn})
}

func (x *Handle) Delete(path string, fn func(c *Context) *Error) {
	x.deletes = append(x.deletes, HandleFunc{path, fn})
}

func (x *Handle) DeleteAuth(path string, authLevel dbtypes.UserType, fn func(c *Context) *Error) {
	inner_fn := func(c *Context) *Error {
		if !c.CheckAuthLevel(authLevel) {
			return nil
		}
		return fn(c)
	}
	x.posts = append(x.posts, HandleFunc{path, inner_fn})
}

func DeleteAuthJson[T interface{}](x *Handle, path string, authLevel dbtypes.UserType, fn func(c *Context, obj *T) *Error) {
	inner_fn := func(c *Context) *Error {
		if !c.CheckAuthLevel(authLevel) {
			return nil
		}

		obj := new(T)

		if err := c.ToJSON(obj); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		return fn(c, obj)
	}

	x.deletes = append(x.deletes, HandleFunc{path, inner_fn})
}

// This function handles loop of a list of possible handler functions
func handleLoop(array []HandleFunc, context *Context) {
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			context.Logger.Error("Something went very wrong", "Error", r, "stack", string(debug.Stack()))
			handleError(&Error{500, "500"}, context)
		}
	}()

	for _, s := range array {
		if s.path == context.R.URL.Path {
			handleError(s.fn(context), context)
			return
		}
	}

	context.ShowMessage = false
	handleError(&Error{404, "Endpoint not found"}, context)
}

func (c *Context) CheckAuthLevel(authLevel dbtypes.UserType) bool {
	if authLevel > 0 {
		if c.User == nil {
			contextlessLogoff(c.Writer)
			return false
		}
		if c.User.UserType < int(authLevel) {
			c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
			e := c.SendJSON("Not Authorized")
			if e != nil {
				c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
				c.Writer.Write([]byte("You can not access this resource!"))
			}
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

type Context struct {
	Token       *string
	User        *dbtypes.User
	Logger      *log.Logger
	Db          *sql.DB
	Writer      http.ResponseWriter
	R           *http.Request
	Tx          *sql.Tx
	ShowMessage bool
	Handle      *Handle
}

// This is required for this to integrate simealy with my orl
func (c Context) GetDb() *sql.DB {
	return c.Db
}

func (c Context) GetLogger() *log.Logger {
	return c.Logger
}

func (c Context) GetHost() string {
	return c.Handle.Config.Hostname
}

func (c Context) Query(query string, args ...any) (*sql.Rows, error) {
	return c.Db.Query(query, args...)
}

func (c Context) Exec(query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error) {
	return c.Db.Exec(query, args...)
}

func (c Context) Prepare(str string) (*sql.Stmt, error) {
	if c.Tx == nil {
		return c.Db.Prepare(str)
	}
	return c.Tx.Prepare(str)
}

var TransactionAlreadyStarted = errors.New("Transaction already started")
var TransactionNotStarted = errors.New("Transaction not started")

func (c *Context) StartTx() error {
	if c.Tx != nil {
		return TransactionAlreadyStarted
	}
	var err error = nil
	c.Tx, err = c.Db.Begin()
	return err
}

func (c *Context) CommitTx() error {
	if c.Tx == nil {
		return TransactionNotStarted
	}
	err := c.Tx.Commit()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	c.Tx = nil
	return nil
}

func (c *Context) RollbackTx() error {
	if c.Tx == nil {
		return TransactionNotStarted
	}
	err := c.Tx.Rollback()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	c.Tx = nil
	return nil
}

/**
* Parse and vailidates the json
 */
func (c Context) ParseJson(dat any, str string) *Error {
	decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(str))

	return c.decodeAndValidade(decoder, dat)
}

func (c Context) ToJSON(dat any) *Error {
	decoder := json.NewDecoder(c.R.Body)

	return c.decodeAndValidade(decoder, dat)
}

func (c Context) decodeAndValidade(decoder *json.Decoder, dat any) *Error {
	err := decoder.Decode(dat)
	if err != nil {
		c.Logger.Error("Failed to decode json", "dat", dat, "err", err)
		return c.JsonBadRequest("Bad Request! Invalid json passed!")
	}

	err = c.Handle.validate.Struct(dat)
	if err != nil {
		c.Logger.Error("Failed invalid json passed", "dat", dat, "err", err)
		return c.JsonBadRequest("Bad Request! Invalid json passed!")
	}

	return nil
}

func (c Context) SendJSON(dat any) *Error {
	c.Writer.Header().Add("content-type", "application/json")
	text, err := json.Marshal(dat)
	if err != nil {
		return c.Error500(err)
	}
	if _, err = c.Writer.Write(text); err != nil {
		return c.Error500(err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c Context) SendJSONStatus(status int, dat any) *Error {
	c.Writer.Header().Add("content-type", "application/json")
	c.Writer.WriteHeader(status)
	text, err := json.Marshal(dat)
	if err != nil {
		return c.Error500(err)
	}
	if _, err = c.Writer.Write(text); err != nil {
		return c.Error500(err)
	}
	return nil
}

func (c Context) JsonBadRequest(dat any) *Error {
	c.SetReportCaller(true)
	c.Logger.Warn("Request failed with a bad request", "dat", dat)
	c.SetReportCaller(false)
	return c.ErrorCode(nil, 404, dat)
}

func (c Context) JsonErrorBadRequest(err error, dat any) *Error {
	c.SetReportCaller(true)
	c.Logger.Error("Error while processing request", "err", err, "dat", dat)
	c.SetReportCaller(false)
	return c.SendJSONStatus(http.StatusBadRequest, dat)
}

func (c *Context) GetModelFromId(id_path string) (*dbtypes.BaseModel, *Error) {

	id, err := GetIdFromUrl(c, id_path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, c.SendJSONStatus(http.StatusNotFound, "Model not found")
	}

	model, err := dbtypes.GetBaseModel(c.Db, id)
	if err == dbtypes.ModelNotFoundError {
		return nil, c.SendJSONStatus(http.StatusNotFound, "Model not found")
	} else if err != nil {
		return nil, c.Error500(err)
	}

	return model, nil
}

func ModelUpdateStatus(c dbtypes.BasePack, id string, status int) {
	_, err := c.GetDb().Exec("update models set status=$1 where id=$2;", status, id)
	if err != nil {
		c.GetLogger().Error("Failed to update model status", "err", err)
		c.GetLogger().Warn("TODO Maybe handle better")
	}
}

func (c Context) SetReportCaller(report bool) {
	if report {
		c.Logger.SetCallerOffset(2)
		c.Logger.SetReportCaller(true)
	} else {
		c.Logger.SetCallerOffset(1)
		c.Logger.SetReportCaller(false)
	}
}

func (c Context) ErrorCode(err error, code int, data any) *Error {
	if code == 400 {
		c.SetReportCaller(true)
		c.Logger.Warn("When returning BadRequest(400) please use context.Error400\n")
		c.SetReportCaller(false)
	}
	if err != nil {
		c.Logger.Error("Something went wrong returning with:", "Error", err)
	}
	return &Error{code, data}
}

// Deprecated: Use the E500M instead
func (c Context) Error500(err error) *Error {
	return c.ErrorCode(err, http.StatusInternalServerError, nil)
}

func (c Context) E500M(msg string, err error) *Error {
	return c.ErrorCode(err, http.StatusInternalServerError, msg)
}

var LogoffError = errors.New("Invalid token!")

func (x Handle) createContext(handler *Handle, r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter) (*Context, error) {

	var token *string

	logger := log.NewWithOptions(os.Stdout, log.Options{
		ReportCaller:    true,
		ReportTimestamp: true,
		TimeFormat:      time.Kitchen,
		Prefix:          r.URL.Path,
	})

	t := r.Header.Get("token")
	if t != "" {
		token = &t
	}

	// TODO check that the token is still valid
	if token == nil {
		return &Context{
			Logger:      logger,
			Db:          handler.Db,
			Writer:      w,
			R:           r,
			ShowMessage: true,
			Handle:      &x,
		}, nil
	}

	user, err := dbtypes.UserFromToken(x.Db, *token)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Join(err, LogoffError)
	}

	return &Context{token, user, logger, handler.Db, w, r, nil, true, &x}, nil
}

func contextlessLogoff(w http.ResponseWriter) {
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
	w.Write([]byte("\"Not Authorized\""))
}

func (x Handle) ReadTypesFilesApi(pathTest string, baseFilePath string, fileTypes []string, contentTypes []string) {
	http.HandleFunc("/api"+pathTest, func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		r.URL.Path = strings.Replace(r.URL.Path, "/api", "", 1)

		user_path := r.URL.Path[len(pathTest):]

		found := false
		index := -1

		for i, fileType := range fileTypes {
			if strings.HasSuffix(user_path, fileType) {
				found = true
				index = i
				break
			}
		}

		if !found {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
			w.Write([]byte("File not found"))
			return
		}

		bytes, err := os.ReadFile(path.Join(baseFilePath, pathTest, user_path))
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println(err)
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			w.Write([]byte("Failed to load file"))
			return
		}

		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentTypes[index])
		w.Write(bytes)
	})
}

func NewHandler(db *sql.DB, config Config) *Handle {
	var gets []HandleFunc
	var posts []HandleFunc
	var deletes []HandleFunc
	validate := validator.New()
	x := &Handle{db, gets, posts, deletes, config, validate}

	http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

		w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
		w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*")
		w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*")

		// Decide answertype
		/* if !(r.Header.Get("content-type") == "application/json" || r.Header.Get("response-type") == "application/json") {
			w.WriteHeader(500)
			w.Write([]byte("Please set content-type to application/json or set response-type to application/json\n"))
			return
		}*/

		if !strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api") {
			w.WriteHeader(404)
			w.Write([]byte("Path not found"))
			return
		}

		r.URL.Path = strings.Replace(r.URL.Path, "/api", "", 1)

		//Login state
		context, err := x.createContext(x, r, w)
		if err != nil {
			contextlessLogoff(w)
			return
		}

		// context.Logger.Info("Parsing", "path", r.URL.Path)

		if r.Method == "GET" {
			handleLoop(x.gets, context)
		} else if r.Method == "POST" {
			handleLoop(x.posts, context)
		} else if r.Method == "DELETE" {
			handleLoop(x.deletes, context)
		} else if r.Method == "OPTIONS" {
			// do nothing
		} else {
			panic("TODO handle method: " + r.Method)
		}

		if context.ShowMessage {
			context.Logger.Info("Processed", "method", r.Method, "url", r.URL.Path)
		}
	})

	return x
}

func (x Handle) Startup() {
	log.Info("Starting up!\n")

	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", x.Config.Port), nil))
}